Composition and method for controlling pests

ABSTRACT

The present invention provides a composition for controlling pests having an excellent control efficacy on pests. 
     A composition for controlling pests comprising a compound represented by the formula (1): 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein each of symbols are the same as defined in the Description, or N-oxide thereof; and
     one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a group of azole-type compound, a group of strobilurin-type compound, a group of phenylamido-type compound, a group of a compound for controlling rice blast, a group of a compound for controlling sheath blight of rice, and a group of fungicidal compound selected from fludioxonil, ethaboxam, tolclofos-methyl, and captan;   shows an excellent controlling efficacy on pests.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This application claims priority to and the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-016545, filed Jan. 31, 2013, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.

The present invention relates to a composition for controlling pests and a method for controlling pests.

BACKGROUND ART

Hitherto, many compounds have been known as active ingredients in a composition for controlling pests (The Pesticide Manual-15th edition, published by British Crop Protection Council (BCPC), ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8).

SUMMARY OF INVENTION Problems to be Solved by Invention

An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for controlling pests having an excellent control efficacy on pests.

Means to Solve Problems

The present inventors have intensively studied to find out a composition for controlling pests having an excellent control efficacy on pests. As a result, they have found that a composition comprising a compound represented by the following the formula (1) and one or more compounds selected from the following Group (A) has an excellent controlling effect on pests.

Specifically, the present invention includes:

Item 1.

A composition for controlling pests comprising a compound represented by the formula (1) or N-oxide thereof and one or more compounds selected from Group (A);

the formula (1):

wherein

A¹ represents —NR⁷—, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom;

A² represents a nitrogen atom or ═CR⁸—;

-   -   R¹ represents a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with         one or more atoms or groups selected from Group X;

R², R³ and R⁴ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group X, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a —S(O)₂NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a —NR¹⁰CO₂R¹¹ group, a —NR¹⁰C(O)R¹¹ group, a —CO₂R¹⁰ group, a —C(O)R¹⁰ group, a —C(O)NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a —SF₅ group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁵ and R⁶ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group X, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a —S(O)₂NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a —NR¹⁰CO₂R¹¹ group, a —NR¹⁰C(O)R¹¹ group, a —CO₂R¹⁰ group, a —C(O)R¹⁰ group, a —C(O)NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, —OC(O)R¹⁰, a —SF₅ group, a —SH group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom, except for a case in which R⁵ and R⁶ are both hydrogen atoms;

R⁷ represents a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group W, a —CO₂R¹⁰ group, a —C(O)R¹⁰ group, a —CH₂CO₂R¹⁰ group, a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁸ represents a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a —CO₂R¹⁰ group, a —C(O)R¹⁰ group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group X or a hydrogen atom, except for a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group wherein m is 1 or 2 and R¹⁰ is a hydrogen atom;

m independently represents 0, 1 or 2; and

n represents 0, 1 or 2;

Group X comprising:

a C1-C6 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms,

a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms or one or more C1-C3 alkyl groups,

a cyano group,

a hydroxy group, and

a halogen atom;

Group W comprising:

a C1-C6 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms,

a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms,

a hydroxy group,

a halogen atom, and

a cyano group;

Group (A):

group consists of Sub-groups A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, A-5, A-6, and A-7;

Sub-Group A-1:

azole-type compound selected from tebuconazole, metconazole, difenoconazole, triticonazole, imazalil, triadimenol, fluquinconazole, prochloraz, prothioconazole, diniconazole, diniconazole M, cyproconazole, tetraconazole, ipconazole, triforine, pyrifenox, fenarimol, nuarimol, oxpoconazole fumarate, pefurazoate, triflumizole, azaconazole, bitertanol, bromuconazole, epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, hexaconazole, imibenconazole, myclobutanil, penconazole, propiconazole, simeconazole, and triadimefon;

Sub-Group A-2:

strobilurin-type compound selected from kresoxim-methyl, azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, picoxystrobin, enestrobin, trifloxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, orysastrobin, famoxadone, fenamidone, metominostrobin, and a compound represented by the formula (2):

Sub-Group A-3:

phenylamido-type compound selected from metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M, furalaxyl-M, benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, ofurace, and oxadixyl;

Sub-Group A-4:

a compound for controlling rice blast selected from probenazole, tiadinil, tricyclazole, pyroquilon, kasugamycin hydrochloride, ferimzone, isotianil, fthalide, and tebufloquin.

Sub-Group A-5:

a compound for controlling sheath blight of rice selected from pencycuron, furametpyr, and validamycin;

Sub-group A-6:

carboxamide-type compound selected from carboxin, flutolanil, Penthiopyrad, fluopyram, penflufen, sedaxane, and fluxapyroxad;

Sub-Group A-7:

fungicidal compound selected from fludioxonil, ethaboxam, tolclofos-methyl, and captan.

Item 2.

The composition for controlling pests according to Item 1, wherein in the compound represented by the formula (1) or N-oxide thereof,

R¹ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group Y;

R² and R⁴ are hydrogen atoms;

R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁵ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a —CO₂R¹⁰ group, a —SF₅ group, or a halogen atom;

R⁶ is a —OR¹⁰ group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a —CO₂R¹⁰ group, a —C(O)NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, —OC(O)R¹⁰, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁷ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —CH₂CO₂R¹⁰ group, a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or a hydrogen atom,

R⁸ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms or a hydrogen atom, except for a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group wherein m is 1 or 2 and R¹⁰ is a hydrogen atom; and

Group Y comprising:

a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms and

a halogen atom.

Item 3.

The composition for controlling pests according to Item 1, wherein in the compound represented by the formula (1) or N-oxide thereof,

R¹ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R² and R⁴ are hydrogen atoms;

R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁵ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, or a halogen atom;

R⁶ is a cyano group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁷ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R⁸ is a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; and

R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms.

Item 4.

The composition for controlling pests according to Item 1, wherein in the compound represented by the formula (1) or N-oxide thereof:

R¹ is an ethyl group;

R² and R⁴ are hydrogen atoms;

R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁵ is a C1-C3 haloalkyl group, a —OR²⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R²⁰ group, or a halogen atom;

R⁶ is a cyano group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁷ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R⁸ is a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms; and

R²⁰ is a C1-C3 haloalkyl group.

Item 5.

The composition for controlling pests according to any one of Items 1 to 4, wherein in the compound represented by the formula (1) or N-oxide thereof,

A¹ is —NR⁷—.

Item 6.

The composition for controlling pests according to any one of Items 1 to 4, wherein in the compound represented by the formula (1) or N-oxide thereof,

A¹ is an oxygen atom.

Item 7.

The composition for controlling pests according to any one of Items 1 to 4, wherein in the compound represented by the formula (1) or N-oxide thereof,

A¹ is a sulfur atom.

Item 8.

The composition for controlling pests according to Item 1, wherein the compound represented by the formula (1) or N-oxide thereof is a compound represented by the formula (1-2) or N-oxide thereof;

the formula (1-2):

wherein

R^(1a) represents a C1-C3 alkyl group;

A^(2a) represents a nitrogen atom or ═CR^(8a)—;

R^(3a) represents a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR^(10a))₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R^(5a) represents a C1-C3 haloalkyl group, a —OR^(20a) group, a —S(O)_(m)R^(20a) group, or a halogen atom;

R^(6a) represents a cyano group, a —NR^(10a)R^(11a) group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R^(7a) represents a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R^(8a) represents a —S(O)_(m)R^(10a) group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R^(10a) and R^(11a) are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R^(20a) represents a C1-C3 haloalkyl group;

m independently represents 0, 1 or 2; and

n represents 0, 1 or 2.

Item 9.

The composition for controlling pests according to Item 1, wherein the compound represented by the formula (1) or N-oxide thereof is a compound represented by the formula (1-3) or N-oxide thereof;

the formula (1-3):

wherein

A^(2b) represents a nitrogen atom or ═CR^(8b)—;

R^(3b) represents a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR^(10b))₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R^(5b) represents a C1-C3 haloalkyl group, a —OR^(20b) group, a —S(O)_(m)R^(20b) group, or a halogen atom;

R^(8b) represents a —S(O)_(m)R^(10b) group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R^(10b) independently represents a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R^(20b) represents a C1-C3 haloalkyl group;

m independently represents 0, 1 or 2; and

n represents 0, 1 or 2.

Item 10.

The composition for controlling pests according to Item 9, wherein in the compound represented by the formula (1-3) or N-oxide thereof,

R^(3b) is a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom;

R^(5b) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a —OR^(30b) group, or a —S(O)_(m)R^(30b) group;

R^(30b) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group; and

R^(8b) is a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom.

Item 11.

The composition for controlling pests according to Item 1, wherein the compound represented by the formula (1) or N-oxide thereof is a compound represented by the formula (1-4) or N-oxide thereof;

the formula (1-4):

wherein

A^(2c) represents a nitrogen atom or ═CR^(8c)—;

R^(3c) represents a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR^(10c))₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R^(5c) represents a C1-C3 haloalkyl group, a —OR^(20c) group, a —S(O)_(m)R^(20c) group, or a halogen atom;

R^(8c) represents a —S(O)_(m)R^(10c) group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R^(10c) independently represents a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R^(20c) represents a C1-C3 haloalkyl group;

m independently represents 0, 1 or 2; and

n represents 0, 1 or 2.

Item 12.

The composition for controlling pests according to Item 11, wherein in the compound represented by the formula (1-4) or N-oxide thereof,

R^(3c) is a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom;

R^(5c) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a —OR^(30c) group, or a —S(O)_(m)R^(30c) group,

R^(30c) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, and

R^(8c) is a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom.

Item 13.

The composition for controlling pests according to any one of Items 1 to 7 wherein a weight ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1) to one or more compounds selected from Group (A) is in the range of 10,000:1 to 1:100.

Item 14.

The composition for controlling pests according to any one of Items 1 to 7 wherein a weight ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1) to one or more compounds selected from Group (A) is in the range of 1,000:1 to 1:10.

Item 15.

The composition for controlling pests according to Item 8 wherein a weight ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1-2) to one or more compounds selected from Group (A) is in the range of 10,000:1 to 1:100.

Item 16.

The composition for controlling pests according to Item 8 wherein a weight ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1-2) to one or more compounds selected from Group (A) is in the range of 1,000:1 to 1:10.

Item 17.

The composition for controlling pests according to Item 9 or 10 wherein a weight ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1-3) to one or more compounds selected from Group (A) is in the range of 10,000:1 to 1:100.

Item 18.

The composition for controlling pests according to Item 9 or 10 wherein a weight ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1-3) to one or more compounds selected from Group (A) is in the range of 1,000:1 to 1:10.

Item 19.

The composition for controlling pests according to Item 11 or 12 wherein a weight ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1-4) to one or more compounds selected from Group (A) is in the range of 10,000:1 to 1:100.

Item 20.

The composition for controlling pests according to Item 11 or 12 wherein a weight ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1-4) to one or more compounds selected from Group (A) is in the range of 1,000:1 to 1:10.

Item 21.

A method for controlling pests, which comprises the step of applying an effective amount of the composition for controlling pests according to any one of Items 1 to 20 to plants, plant seeds, bulbs, or a soil where plants grow.

The present invention can control pests.

MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

A composition for controlling pests of the present invention comprises the compound represented by the formula (1) (hereinafter referred to as “the present fused heterocyclic compound”) and one or more compounds selected from Group (A) (hereinafter referred to as “the present fungicidal compound”).

For the present fused heterocyclic compound, “N-oxide” includes a compound wherein one or more ring-constituting nitrogen atoms in one or more the heterocyclic moieties are oxidized. The heterocyclic moieties which may form N-oxide includes, for example, the pyridine ring moiety.

For example, the nitrogen atom of the pyridine ring moiety of the formula (1) may be N-oxide(N→O).

Further, for example, in the formula (1), A² may be N-oxide (N→O).

The examples of each group as used herein are explained as follows.

In the following “Ca-Cb”, “a” means the smallest number of the carbon atoms and “b” means the largest number of carbon atoms.

The term “Ca-Cb alkyl group” as used herein represents a straight- or branched-chain hydrocarbon group having “a” to “b” carbon atoms.

The term “Ca-Cb haloalkyl group represents a straight- or branched-chain hydrocarbon group having “a” to “b” carbon atoms, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms are replaced with one or more halogen atoms. When two or more halogen atoms are attached to the carbon atoms, the halogen atoms may be the same or different.

The term “Ca-Cb alkoxy group” represents a straight- or branched-chain alkyl-O— group having “a” to “b” carbon atoms.

The term “Ca-Cb cycloalkyl group” represents a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon group having “a” to “b” carbon atoms.

In “which may be substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group X” as used herein, when substituted with two or more atoms or groups selected from Group X, the atoms or groups selected from Group X may be the same or different to each other.

In “which may be substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group Y” as used herein, when substituted with two or more atoms or groups selected from Group Y, the atoms or groups selected from Group Y may be the same or different to each other.

In “which may be substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group W” as used herein, when substituted with two or more atoms or groups selected from Group W, the atoms or groups selected from Group W may be the same or different to each other.

In “which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms” as used herein, when substituted with two or more halogen atoms, the halogen atoms may be the same or different to each other.

In “which may be substituted with one or more C1-C3 alkyl groups” as used herein, when substituted with two or more C1-C3 alkyl groups, the C1-C3 alkyl groups may be the same or different to each other.

In the present fused heterocyclic compound, the term “halogen atom” includes a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.

In the present fused heterocyclic compound, “a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more (for example, 1 to 7, 1 to 5, or 1 to 3) atoms or groups selected from Group X” represents a straight- or branched-chain saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms may optionally be replaced with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group X. When substituted with two or more atoms or groups selected from Group X, the atoms or groups selected from Group X may be the same or different to each other.

Examples of “a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group X” include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, neopentyl group, hexyl group, methoxymethyl group, ethoxymethyl group, propyloxymethyl group, isopropyloxymethyl group, butyloxymethyl group, sec-butyloxymethyl group, tert-butyloxymethyl group, 2-methoxyethyl group, 2-ethoxyethyl group, 2-propyloxyethyl group, 2-isopropyloxyethyl group, 2-butyloxyethyl group, 2-sec-butyloxyethyl group, 2-tert-butyloxyethyl group, trifluoromethyl group, trichloromethyl group, 2-fluoroethyl group, 2,2-difluoroethyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group and pentafluoroethyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl group, cyclopropylmethyl group, 1-methylcyclopropylmethyl group, 2,2-difluorocyclopropylmethyl group, trimethoxymethyl group, triethoxymethyl group etc. Examples of subgroups such as “a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group X” may be selected from the above, depending on the indicated number of carbon atom.

In the present fused heterocyclic compound, “a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more (for example, 1 to 7, 1 to 5, or 1 to 3) halogen atoms” represents a straight- or branched-chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms may optionally be replaced with one or more halogen atoms. When substituted with two or more halogen atoms, the halogen atoms may be the same or different to each other.

Examples of “a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms” include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, neopentyl group, hexyl group, trifluoromethyl group, trichloromethyl group, 2-fluoroethyl group, 2,2-difluoroethyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, and pentafluoroethyl group, heptafluoroisopropyl group etc. Examples of subgroups such as “a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms” may be selected from the above, depending on the indicated number of carbon atom.

In the present fused heterocyclic compound, examples of “a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more (for example, 1 to 7, 1 to 5, or 1 to 3) atoms or groups selected from Group W” include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, neopentyl group, hexyl group, trifluoromethyl group, trichloromethyl group, 2-fluoroethyl group, 2,2-difluoroethyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, pentafluoroethyl group, methoxymethyl group, ethoxymethyl group, propyloxymethyl group, isopropyloxymethyl group, butyloxymethyl group, sec-butyloxymethyl group, isobutyloxymethyl group, tert-butyloxymethyl group, methoxyethyl group, ethoxyethyl group, propyloxyethyl group, isopropyloxyethyl group, butyloxyethyl group, sec-butyloxyethyl group, isobutyloxyethyl group, tert-butyloxyethyl group etc. When substituted with two or more atoms or groups selected from Group W, the atoms or groups selected from Group W may be the same or different to each other.

In the present fused heterocyclic compound, examples of “a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group Y” include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, neopentyl group, hexyl group, trifluoromethyl group, trichloromethyl group, 2-fluoroethyl group, 2,2-difluoroethyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group and pentafluoroethyl group, cyclopropylmethyl group, 1-methylcyclopropylmethyl group, 2,2-difluorocyclopropylmethyl group etc. Examples of subgroups are selected from the above, depending on the indicated number of carbon atom.

In the present fused heterocyclic compound, examples of “a C1-C6 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more (for example, 1 to 7, 1 to 5, or 1 to 3) halogen atoms” includes methoxy group, trifluoromethoxy group, ethoxy group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group, propyloxy group, isopropyloxy group, butyloxy group, isobutyloxy group, sec-butyloxy group, tert-butyloxy group, pentyloxy group, and hexyloxy group.

In the present fused heterocyclic compound, examples of “a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group which may be substituted with one or more (for example, 1 to 7, 1 to 5, or 1 to 3) halogen atoms” include cyclopropyl group, 2,2-difluorocyclopropyl group, 2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl group, 2,2-dibromocyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, and cyclohexyl group.

In the present fused heterocyclic compound, examples of “a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group which may be substituted with one or more (for example, 1 to 7, 1 to 5, or 1 to 3) halogen atoms or one or more (for example, 1 to 7, 1 to 5, or 1 to 3) C1-C3 alkyl groups” include cyclopropyl group, 1-methylcyclopropyl group, 2-methylcyclopropyl group, 1-fluorocyclopropyl group, 2,2-difluorocyclopropyl group, 2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl group, 2,2-dibromocyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, and cyclohexyl group.

In the present fused heterocyclic compound, the term “a C1-C3 haloalkyl group” represents a straight- or branched-chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms are replaced with one or more (for example, 1 to 7, 1 to 5, or 1 to 3) halogen atoms. When substituted with two or more halogen atoms, the halogen atoms may be the same or different to each other.

Examples of “a C1-C3 haloalkyl group” include fluoromethyl group, chloromethyl group, bromomethyl group, iodomethyl group, difluoromethyl group, dichloromethyl group, trifluoromethyl group, chlorodifluoromethyl group, bromodifluoromethyl group, trichloromethyl group, 2-fluoroethyl group, 2-chloroethyl group, 2-bromoethyl group, 2,2-difluoroethyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, pentafluoroethyl group, heptafluoropropyl group, heptafluoroisopropyl group etc.

In the present fused heterocyclic compound, examples of “C1-C3 alkyl group” include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, and isopropyl group.

In the present fused heterocyclic compound, examples of “C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group” include trifluoromethyl group, pentafluoroethyl group, heptafluoropropyl group, and heptafluoroisopropyl group.

Examples of the present fused heterocyclic compound include as follows.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein

R¹ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group Y;

R² and R⁴ are hydrogen atoms;

R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁵ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a —CO₂R¹⁰ group, a —SF₅ group, or a halogen atom;

R⁶ is a —OR¹⁰ group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a —CO₂R¹⁹ group, a —C(O)NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, —OC(O)R¹⁰, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁷ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —CH₂CO₂R¹⁰ group, a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁸ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms or a hydrogen atom, except for a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group wherein m is 1 or 2 and R¹⁰ is a hydrogen atom; and

Group Y comprising:

a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms and

a halogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein

R¹ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R² and R⁴ are hydrogen atoms;

R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁵ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, or a halogen atom;

R⁶ is a cyano group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁷ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R⁸ is a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; and

R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein

R¹ is an ethyl group;

R² and R⁴ are hydrogen atoms;

R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁵ is a C1-C3 haloalkyl group, a —OR²⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R²⁰ group, or a halogen atom;

R⁶ is a cyano group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁷ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R⁸ is a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms; and

R²⁰ is a C1-C3 haloalkyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A¹ is —NR⁷—; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein

A¹ is —NR⁷—;

R¹ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group Y;

R² and R⁴ are hydrogen atoms;

R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁵ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a —CO₂R¹⁰ group, a —SF₅ group, or a halogen atom;

R⁶ is a —OR¹⁰ group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a —CO₂R¹⁰ group, a —C(O)NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, —OC(O)R¹⁰, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁷ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —CH₂CO₂R¹⁰ group, a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁸ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms or a hydrogen atom, except for a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group wherein m is 1 or 2 and R¹⁰ is a hydrogen atom; and

Group Y comprising:

a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, and

a halogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein

A¹ is —NR⁷—;

R¹ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R² and R⁴ are hydrogen atoms;

R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁵ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, or a halogen atom;

R⁶ is a cyano group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁷ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R⁸ is a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; and

R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein

A¹ is —NR⁷—;

R¹ is an ethyl group;

R² and R⁴ are hydrogen atoms;

R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁵ is a C1-C3 haloalkyl group, a —OR²⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R²⁰ group, or a halogen atom;

R⁶ is a cyano group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom,

R⁷ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R⁸ is a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms; and

R²⁰ is a C1-C3 haloalkyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein

A¹ is an oxygen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein

A¹ is an oxygen atom;

R¹ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group Y;

R² and R⁴ are hydrogen atoms;

R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁵ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a —CO₂R¹⁰ group, a —SF₅ group, or a halogen atom;

R⁶ is a —OR¹⁰ group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a —CO₂R¹⁰ group, a —C(O)NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, —OC(O)R¹⁰, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁷ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —CH₂CO₂R¹⁰ group, a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁸ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms or a hydrogen atom, except for a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group wherein m is 1 or 2 and R¹⁰ is a hydrogen atom; and Group Y comprising:

a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, and

a halogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein

A¹ is an oxygen atom;

R¹ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R² and R⁴ are hydrogen atoms;

R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁵ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, or a halogen atom;

R⁶ is a cyano group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁷ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R⁸ is a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; and

R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein

A¹ is a sulfur atom;

R¹ is an ethyl group;

R² and R⁴ are hydrogen atoms;

R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁵ is a C1-C3 haloalkyl group, a —OR²⁰ group, a —S(O)R²⁰ group, or a halogen atom;

R⁶ is a cyano group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁷ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R⁸ is a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms; and

R²⁰ is a C1-C3 haloalkyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein

A¹ is a sulfur atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein

A¹ is a sulfur atom;

R¹ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group Y;

R² and R⁴ are hydrogen atoms,

R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁵ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a —CO₂R¹⁰ group, a —SF₅ group, or a halogen atom;

R⁶ is a —OR¹⁰ group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a —CO₂R¹⁰ group, a —C(O)NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, —OC(O)R¹⁰, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁷ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —CH₂CO₂R¹⁰ group, a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁸ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms or a hydrogen atom, except for a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group wherein m is 1 or 2 and R¹⁰ is a hydrogen atom; and

Group Y comprising:

a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, and

a halogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein

A¹ is a sulfur atom;

R¹ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R² and R⁴ are hydrogen atoms;

R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁵ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, or a halogen atom;

R⁶ is a cyano group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁷ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R⁸ is a —S(O)_(m)R¹ group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; and

R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein

A¹ is a sulfur atom;

R¹ is an ethyl group;

R² and R⁴ are hydrogen atoms;

R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁵ is a C1-C3 haloalkyl group, a —OR²⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R²⁰ group, or a halogen atom;

R⁶ is a cyano group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁷ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R⁸ is a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms; and

R²⁰ is a C1-C3 haloalkyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-2):

wherein

R^(1a) represents a C1-C3 alkyl group;

A^(2a) represents a nitrogen atom or ═CR^(8a)—;

R^(3a) represents a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR^(10a))₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R^(5a) represents a C1-C3 haloalkyl group, a —OR^(20a) group, a —S(O)_(m)R^(20a) group, or a halogen atom;

R^(6a) represents a cyano group, a —NR^(10a)R^(11a) group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R^(7a) represents a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R^(8a) represents a —S(O)_(m)R^(10a) group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R^(10a) and R^(11a) are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R^(20a) represents a C1-C3 haloalkyl group;

m independently represents 0, 1 or 2; and

n represents 0, 1 or 2; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-3):

wherein

A^(2b) represents a nitrogen atom or ═CR^(8b)—;

R^(3b) represents a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR^(10b))₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R^(5b) represents a C1-C3 haloalkyl group, a —OR^(20b) group, a —S(O)_(m)R² group, or a halogen atom;

R^(8b) represents a —S(O)_(m)R^(10b) group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R^(10b) independently represents a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R^(20b) represents a C1-C3 haloalkyl group;

m independently represents 0, 1 or 2; and

n represents 0, 1 or 2; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-3), wherein

R^(3b) is a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom;

R^(5b) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a —OR^(30b) group, or a —S(O)_(m)R^(30b) group;

R^(30b) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group; and

R^(8b) is a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-4):

wherein

A^(2c) represents a nitrogen atom or ═CR^(8c)—;

R^(3c) represents a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR^(10c))₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R^(5c) represents a C1-C3 haloalkyl group, a —OR^(20c) group, a —S(O)_(m)R^(20c) group, or a halogen atom;

R^(8c) represents a —S(O)_(m)R^(10c) group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R^(10c) independently represents a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R^(20c) represents a C1-C3 haloalkyl group;

m independently represents 0, 1 or 2; and

n represents 0, 1 or 2; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-4), wherein

R^(3c) is a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom;

R^(5c) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a —OR^(30c) group, or a —S(O)_(m)R^(30c) group;

R^(30c) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group; and

R^(8c) is a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

Formula (1):

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A¹ is —NR⁷—, and R⁷ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, or a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A¹ is —NR⁷—, and R⁷ is a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A¹ is —NR⁷—, and R⁷ is a methyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A¹ is —NR⁷—, and R⁷ is a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A² is a nitrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A² is ═N(→O)—: (N-oxide).

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A² is ═CR⁸—; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A² is ═CR⁸—, and R⁸ is a C1-C3 alkoxy group, a C1-C3 alkylsulfonyl group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A² is ═CR⁸—, and R⁸ is a C1-C3 alkoxy group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A² is ═CR⁸—, and R⁸ is a C1-C3 alkylsulfonyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A² is ═CR⁸—, and R⁸ is a halogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A² is ═CH—; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A¹ is —NR⁷—, and A² is a nitrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A¹ is —NR⁷—, and A² is ═N(→O)—: (N-oxide).

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A¹ is —NR⁷—, and A² is ═CR⁸—; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A¹ is —NR⁷—, and A² is ═CH—; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A¹ is an oxygen atom, and A² is a nitrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A¹ is an oxygen atom, and A² is ═N(→O)—: (N-oxide).

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A¹ is an oxygen atom, and A² is ═CR⁸—; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A¹ is an oxygen atom, and A² is ═CH—; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A¹ is a sulfur atom, and A² is a nitrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A¹ is a sulfur atom, and A² is ═N(→O)—: (N-oxide).

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A¹ is a sulfur atom, and A² is ═CR⁸—; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein A¹ is a sulfur atom, and A² is ═CH—; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R¹ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms or a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R¹ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R¹ is a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, a cyclopropyl group, or a cyclopropylmethyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R¹ is an ethyl group or a cyclopropylmethyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R¹ is a methyl group; or N-oxide thereof;

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R¹ is an ethyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R¹ is a propyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R¹ is an isopropyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R³ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group X, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms or a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R³ is a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R³ is a halogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R³ is a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R³ is a methyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a pentafluoroethyl group, a hexafluoropropyl group, a hexafluoroisopropyl group, a trimethoxymethyl group, a triethoxymethyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, or a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R³ is a trifluoromethyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R³ is a trimethoxymethyl group, or N-oxide thereof;

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R² and R⁴ are both hydrogen atoms; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R² and R⁴ are both hydrogen atoms, and R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R² and R⁴ are both hydrogen atoms, and R³ is a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R² and R⁴ are both hydrogen atoms, and R³ is a trifluoromethyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R² and R⁴ are both hydrogen atoms, and R³ is a trimethoxymethyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R⁵ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a —CO₂R¹⁰ group, a —SF₅ group, or a halogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, or a halogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R⁵ is a C1-C3 haloalkyl group, a C1-C3 haloalkoxy group, a C1-C3 haloalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 haloalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 haloalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R⁵ is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R⁵ is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R⁵ is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R⁵ is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, or a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R⁵ is a halogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R⁵ is a trifluoromethyl group, —CF₂CF₃, —CF₂CF₂CF₃, —CF(CF₃)₂, —OCF₃, —OCF₂CF₃, —SCF₃, —S(O)CF₃, —S(O)₂CF₃, —SCF₂CF₃, —S(O)CF₂CF₃, —S(O)₂CF₂CF₃, —SF₅, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or a iodine atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R⁵ is a trifluoromethyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R⁵ is —CF₂CF₃; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R⁵ is —SCF₃; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R⁵ is —S(O)CF₃; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R⁵ is —S(O)₂CF₃; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R⁶ is a —OR¹⁰ group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a —CO₂R¹⁰ group, a —C(O)NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R⁶ is a cyano group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R⁶ is a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R⁵ is a C1-C3 haloalkyl group, a C1-C3 haloalkoxy group, a C1-C3 haloalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 haloalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 haloalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom, and R⁶ is a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R⁵ is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom, and R⁶ is a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R⁵ is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, and R⁶ is a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R⁵ is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, and R⁶ is a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein R⁵ is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, or a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, and R⁶ is a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein

A¹ is —NR⁷—;

R⁷ is a methyl group;

A² is a nitrogen atom;

R¹ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R² and R⁴ are both hydrogen atoms;

R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁵ is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom, and

R⁶ is a hydrogen atom;

or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein

A¹ is —NR⁷—;

R⁷ is a methyl group;

A² is ═N(→O)—;

R¹ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R² and R⁴ are both hydrogen atoms;

R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁵ is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom; and

R⁶ is a hydrogen atom; (N-oxide).

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein

A¹ is —NR⁷—;

R⁷ is a methyl group;

A² is ═CR⁸—;

R⁸ is a C1-C3 alkoxy group, a C1-C3 alkylsulfanyl group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R¹ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R² and R⁴ are both hydrogen atoms;

R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁵ is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom, and

R⁶ is a hydrogen atom;

or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein

A¹ is an oxygen atom;

A² is a nitrogen atom;

R¹ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R² and R⁴ are both hydrogen atoms;

R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁵ is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom, and

R⁶ is a hydrogen atom;

or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein

A¹ is an oxygen atom;

A² is ═N(→O)—;

R¹ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R² and R⁴ are both hydrogen atoms;

R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁵ is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom, and

R⁶ is a hydrogen atom(N-oxide).

The compound represented by the formula (1), wherein

A¹ is an oxygen atom;

A² is ═CR⁸—;

R⁸ is a C1-C3 alkoxy group, a C1-C3 alkylsulfanyl group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R¹ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms;

R² and R⁴ are both hydrogen atoms;

R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R⁵ is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom; and

R⁶ is a hydrogen atom;

or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-2), wherein A^(2a) is a nitrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-2), wherein A^(2a) is ═N(→O)—: (N-oxide).

The compound represented by the formula (1-2), wherein A^(2a) is ═CR^(8a)—; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-2), wherein A^(2a) is ═CH—; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-2), wherein R^(1a) is a methyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-2), wherein R^(1a) is an ethyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-2), wherein R^(1a) is a propyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-2), wherein R^(1a) is an isopropyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-2), wherein R^(3a) is a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-2), wherein R^(3a) is a trifluoromethyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-2), wherein R^(5a) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom, and R^(6a) is a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-2), wherein R^(5a) is a trifluoromethyl group, and R^(6a) is a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-2), wherein R^(5a) is —CF₂CF₃, and R^(6a) is a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-2), wherein R^(5a) is —SCF₃, and R^(6a) is a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-2), wherein R^(5a) is —S(O)CF₃, and R^(6a) is a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-2), wherein R^(5a) is —S(O)₂CF₃, and R^(6a) is a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-2), wherein

A^(2a) is a nitrogen atom;

R^(1a) is an ethyl group;

R^(3a) is a hydrogen atom;

R^(5a) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom; and

R^(6a) is a hydrogen atom;

or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-2), wherein

A^(2a) is ═N(→O)—;

R^(1a) is an ethyl group;

R^(3a) is a hydrogen atom;

R^(5a) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom; and

R^(6a) is a hydrogen atom: (N-oxide).

The compound represented by the formula (1-2), wherein

A^(2a) is ═CR^(8a)—;

R⁸ is a C1-C3 alkoxy group, a C1-C3 alkylsulfanyl group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R^(1a) is an ethyl group;

R^(3a) is a hydrogen atom;

R^(5a) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom; and

R^(6a) is a hydrogen atom;

or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-2), wherein

A^(2a) is a nitrogen atom;

R^(1a) is an ethyl group;

R^(3a) is a trifluoromethyl group;

R^(5a) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom; and

R^(6a) is a hydrogen atom;

or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-2), wherein

A^(2a) is ═N(→O)—;

R^(1a) is an ethyl group;

R^(3a) is a trifluoromethyl group;

R^(5a) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom, and

R^(6a) is a hydrogen atom: (N-oxide).

The compound represented by the formula (1-2), wherein

A^(2a) is ═CR^(8a)—;

R⁸ is a C1-C3 alkoxy group, a C1-C3 alkylsulfanyl group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R^(1a) is an ethyl group;

R^(3a) is a trifluoromethyl group;

R^(5a) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom; and

R^(6a) is a hydrogen atom;

or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-3), wherein A^(2b) is a nitrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-3), wherein A² is ═N(→O)—: (N-oxide).

The compound represented by the formula (1-3), wherein A^(2b) is ═CR^(8b)—; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-3), wherein A^(2b) is ═CH—; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-3), wherein R^(3b) is a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-3), wherein R^(3b) is a trifluoromethyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-3), wherein R^(5b) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-3), wherein R^(5b) is a trifluoromethyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-3), wherein R^(5b) is —CF₂CF₃; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-3), wherein R^(5b) is —SCF₃; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-3), wherein R^(5b) is —S(O)CF₃—; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-3), wherein R^(5b) is —S(O)₂CF₃; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-3), wherein

A^(2b) is a nitrogen atom;

R^(3b) is a hydrogen atom;

R^(5b) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom;

or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-3), wherein

A^(2b) is ═N(→O)—;

R^(3b) is a hydrogen atom; and

R^(5b) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom: (N-oxide).

The compound represented by the formula (1-3), wherein

A^(2b) is ═CR^(8b)—;

R⁸ is a C1-C3 alkoxy group, a C1-C3 alkylsulfanyl group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R^(3b) is a hydrogen atom;

R^(5b) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom;

or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-3), wherein

A^(2b) is a nitrogen atom;

R^(3b) is a trifluoromethyl group;

R^(5b) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom;

or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-3), wherein

A^(2b) is ═N(→O)—;

R^(3b) is a trifluoromethyl group;

R^(5b) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom(N-oxide).

The compound represented by the formula (1-3), wherein

A^(2b) is ═CR^(8b)—;

R⁸ is a C1-C3 alkoxy group, a C1-C3 alkylsulfanyl group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R^(3b) is a trifluoromethyl group;

R^(5b) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom;

or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-4), wherein A^(2c) is a nitrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-4), wherein A^(2c) is ═N(→O)—: (N-oxide).

The compound represented by the formula (1-4), wherein A^(2c) is ═CR^(8c)—; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-4), wherein A²C is ═CH—; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-4), wherein R^(3c) is a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-4), wherein R^(3c) is a trifluoromethyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-4), wherein R^(5c) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom, and R^(6c) is a hydrogen atom; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-4), wherein R^(5c) is a trifluoromethyl group; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-4), wherein R^(5C) is —CF₂CF₃; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-4), wherein R^(5c) is —SCF₃; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-4), wherein R^(5c) is —S(O)CF₃; or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-4), wherein R^(5c) is —S(O)₂CF₃, or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-4), wherein

A^(2c) is a nitrogen atom;

R^(3c) is a hydrogen atom;

R^(5c) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom;

or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-4), wherein

A^(2c) is ═N(→O)—;

R^(3c) is a hydrogen atom; and

R^(5c) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom: (N-oxide).

The compound represented by the formula (1-4), wherein

A^(2c) is ═CR^(8c)—;

R⁸ is a C1-C3 alkoxy group, C1-C3 alkylsulfanyl group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R^(3c) is a hydrogen atom;

R^(5c) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom;

or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-4), wherein

A^(2c) is a nitrogen atom;

R^(3c) is a trifluoromethyl group; and

R^(5c) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom;

or N-oxide thereof.

The compound represented by the formula (1-4), wherein

A^(2c) is ═N(→O)—;

R^(3c) is a trifluoromethyl group; and

R^(5c) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom: (N-oxide).

The compound represented by the formula (1-4), wherein

A^(2c) is ═CR^(8c)—;

R⁸ is a C1-C3 alkoxy group, a C1-C3 alkylsulfanyl group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom;

R^(3c) is a trifluoromethyl group; and

R^(5c) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkoxy group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group, a C1-C3 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, or a halogen atom;

or N-oxide thereof.

Next, a process for preparing the present fused heterocyclic compound is explained.

The present fused heterocyclic compound and intermediate compounds can be prepared, for example, according to the below-mentioned (Process 1) to (Process 24).

(Process 1)

A present fused heterocyclic compound of formula (1) wherein n is 1 or 2 can be prepared by oxidizing a present fused heterocyclic compound of formula (1) wherein n is 0.

[wherein, each symbol is the same as defined in formula (1)]

A present fused heterocyclic compound of formula (1-n1) (when n is 1 in the formula (1)) can be prepared by oxidizing a present fused heterocyclic compound (1-n0) (when n is 0 in the formula (1)) with an oxidizing agent.

The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include aliphatic hydrogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chloroform; alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; acetic acid; water; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the oxidizing agent to be used include sodium periodate and m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid.

In the reaction, the oxidizing agent is used usually within a range of 1 to 3 molar ratio(s) as opposed to 1 mole of the present fused heterocyclic compound (1-n0).

Preferably, the oxidizing agent is used within a range of 1 to 1.2 molar ratio(s) as opposed to 1 mole of the present fused heterocyclic compound (1-n0).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of −20 to 80° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 12 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are, if necessary, worked up (for example, washing with an aqueous solution of a reducing agent (such as sodium sulfite and sodium thiosulfate) and/or an aqueous solution of a base (such as sodium hydrogen carbonate), drying and concentration) to isolate the present fused heterocyclic compound (1-n1). The isolated present fused heterocyclic compound (1-n1) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

A present fused heterocyclic compound of formula (1-n2) (when n is 2 in the formula (1)) can be prepared by oxidizing the present fused heterocyclic compound of formula (1-n1) (when n is 1 in the formula (1)).

The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include aliphatic hydrogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chloroform; alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; acids such as acetic acid; water; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the oxidizing agent to be used include m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid and hydrogen peroxide.

In the reaction, the oxidizing agent is used usually within a range of 1 to 4 molar ratio(s) as opposed to 1 mole of the present fused heterocyclic compound (1-n1).

Preferably, the oxidizing agent is used within a range of 1 to 2 molar ratio(s) as opposed to 1 mole of the present fused heterocyclic compound (l-n1).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of −20 to 120° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 12 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are, if necessary, worked up (for example, washing with an aqueous solution of a reducing agent (such as sodium sulfite and sodium thiosulfate), an aqueous solution of a base (such as sodium hydrogen carbonate), drying and concentration) to isolate the present fused heterocyclic compound (1-n2). The isolated present fused heterocyclic compound (1-n2) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

Also, the present fused heterocyclic compound of formula (1-n2) (when n is 2 in the formula (1)) can be prepared by oxidizing the present fused heterocyclic compound (1-n0) (when n is 0 in the formula (1)) with an oxidizing agent in one step (one-pot).

The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include aliphatic hydrogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chloroform; alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; acids such as acetic acid; water; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the oxidizing agent to be used include m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid and hydrogen peroxide.

The reaction may be also carried out, if necessary, in the presence of a catalyst.

Examples of the catalyst to be used include sodium tungstate.

In the reaction, the oxidizing agent is used usually within a range of 2 to 5 molar ratio(s), and the catalyst is used usually within a range of 0.01 to 0.5 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the present fused heterocyclic compound (1-n0). Preferably, the oxidizing agent is used usually within a range of 2 to 3 molar ratio(s), and the catalyst is used usually within a range of 0.01 to 0.5 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the present fused heterocyclic compound (1-n0).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 120° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 12 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are, if necessary, worked up (for example, washing with an aqueous solution of a reducing agent (such as sodium sulfite and sodium thiosulfate) and/or an aqueous solution of a base (such as sodium hydrogen carbonate), drying and concentration) to isolate the present fused heterocyclic compound (1-n2). The isolated present fused heterocyclic compound (1-n2) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

(Process 2)

A present fused heterocyclic compound can be prepared by reacting an intermediate compound (M1) with an intermediate compound (M2) or an intermediate compound (M18) to afford an intermediate compound (M3), followed by performing an intermolecular condensation of the obtained intermediate compound (M3). In this reaction, a production of the intermediate compound (M3) and an intermolecular condensation thereon may be occurred concurrently, resulting in no confirmation of the intermediate compound (M3).

[wherein, each symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

The intermediate compound (M3) may be prepared by reacting the intermediate compound (M1) with the intermediate compound (M2) in the presence of a condensation agent.

This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent. Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as 1,4-dioxane, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as THF) and methyl tert-butyl ether; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, chlorobenzene; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, benzene and xylene; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; nitriles such as acetonitrile; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as DMF), N-methylpyrrolidone (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as NMP), 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone and dimethyl sulfoxide (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as DMSO); and nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine and quinoline; and mixed solvents thereof.

The condensation agent to be used include 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as EDC hydrochloride), 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. The reaction may be also carried out, if necessary, in the presence of a catalyst.

Examples of the catalyst to be used include 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as HOBt).

In the reaction, the intermediate compound (M2) is used usually within a range of 0.5 to 2 molar ratio(s), the condensation agent is used usually within a range of 1 to 5 molar ratio(s), and the catalyst is used usually within a range of 0.01 to 1 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M1).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 120° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are added into water and are then extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are concentrated; the reaction mixtures are added into water and the resulting solids are collected by filtration; or the solids formed in the reaction mixtures are collected by filtration, to isolate the intermediate compound (M3). The isolated intermediate compound (M3) may be further purified, for example, by recrystallization and chromatography.

Also, the intermediate compound (M3) may be prepared by reacting the intermediate compound (M1) with the intermediate compound (M18).

This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,4-dioxane; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane and octane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; nitriles such as acetonitrile; aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO; and mixed solvents thereof.

The reaction may be also carried out, if necessary, in the presence of a base.

Examples of the base to be used include alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate; tertiary amines such as triethylamine and N,N-diisopropylethylamine; and nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine.

In the reaction, the intermediate compound (M18) is used usually within a range of 1 to 3 molar ratio(s), and the base is used usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M1).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of −20 to 100° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are added into water and are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are, if necessary, worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the intermediate compound (M3). The intermediate compound (M3) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

The present fused heterocyclic compound (1) can be prepared by performing an intermolecular condensation of the intermediate compound (M3).

The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent. Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as 1,4-dioxane, diethyl ether, THF and methyl tert-butyl ether; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane and chlorobenzene; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, benzene and xylene; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; nitriles such as acetonitrile; aprotic polar solvent such as DMF, NMP, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone and DMSO; nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine and quinoline; and mixed solvents thereof.

In the reaction, if necessary, a condensation agent, an acid, a base or a chlorinating agent may be used.

Examples of the condensation agent to be used include acid anhydrides such as acetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride; EDC hydrochloride; a mixture of triphenylphosphine, base and carbon tetrachloride or carbon tetrabromide; and a mixture of triphenylphosphine and azodiesters such as diethyl azodicarboxylate.

Examples of the acid to be used include sulfonic acids such as para-toluenesulfonic acid; carboxylic acids such as acetic acid; and polyphosphoric acid.

Examples of the base to be used include pyridine, picoline, 2,6-lutidine and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as DBU), nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds such as 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-5-nonene; tertiary amines such as triethylamine and N,N-diisopropylethylamine; and inorganic bases such as tripotassium phosphate, potassium carbonate and sodium hydride.

Examples of the chlorinating to be used include phosphorus oxychloride.

In the reaction, when a condensation agent is used, the condensation agent is used usually within a range of 1 to 5 molar ratio(s), and when an acid is used, the acid is used usually within a range of 0.1 to 5 molar ratio(s), and when a base is used, the base is used usually within a range of 1 to 5 molar ratio(s), and when a chlorinating agent is used, the chlorinating agent is used usually within a range of 1 to 5 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M3).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 200° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are added into water and are then extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are concentrated; the reaction mixtures are added into water and the resulting solids are collected by filtration; or the solids formed in the reaction mixture are collected by filtration, to afford the present fused heterocyclic compound (1). The isolated the present fused heterocyclic compound (1) may be further purified, for example, by recrystallization and chromatography.

The present fused heterocyclic compound (1) may be prepared in one step (one-pot) by reacting the intermediate compound (M1) with the intermediate compound (M2) in the presence of a condensation agent.

This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as 1,4-dioxane, diethyl ether, THF, methyl tert-butyl ether; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane and chlorobenzene; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, benzene, xylene; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; nitriles such as acetonitrile; aprotic polar solvent such as DMF, NMP, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone and DMSO; nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine and quinoline; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the condensation agent to be used include carbodiimides such as EDC hydrochloride and 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.

The reaction may be carried out, if necessary, in the presence of a catalyst.

Examples of the catalyst to be used include 1-hydroxybenzotriazole.

In the reaction, the intermediate compound (M2) is used usually within a range of 0.5 to 2 molar ratio(s), the condensation agent is used usually within a range of 1 to 5 molar ratio(s) and the catalyst is used usually within a range of 0.01 to 1 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M1).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 200° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are added into water and are then extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are concentrated; the reaction mixtures are added into water and the resulting solids are collected by filtration; or the solids formed in the reaction mixture are collected by filtration, to isolate the present fused heterocyclic compound (1). The isolated present fused heterocyclic compound (1) may be further purified, for example, by recrystallization and chromatography.

Also, the present fused heterocyclic compound (1) can be prepared in one step (one-pot) by reacting the intermediate compound (M1) with the intermediate compound (M18).

The reaction is usually carried out in the presence or absence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,4-dioxane; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane and octane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; nitriles such as acetonitrile; aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO; and mixed solvents thereof.

The reaction may be also carried out, if necessary, in the presence of a base.

Examples of the base to be used include alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate; tertiary amines such as triethylamine and N,N-diisopropylethylamine; and nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine.

In the reaction, the intermediate compound (M18) is used usually within a range of 1 to 3 molar ratio(s), and the base is usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M1).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 20 to 200° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are added into water and are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are, if necessary, worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the present fused heterocyclic compound (1). The isolated present fused heterocyclic compound (1) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

(Process 3)

A present fused heterocyclic compound of formula (P20) (when A¹ represents a sulfur atom and A² represents a nitrogen atom in the formula (1)) can be prepared by reacting an intermediate compound (M9) with an intermediate compound (M2) or an intermediate compound (M18) to afford an intermediate compound (M14), followed by reacting the obtained intermediate compound (M14) with a sulfuring agent.

[wherein, each symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

The intermediate compound (M14) can be prepared by reacting the intermediate compound (M9) with the intermediate compound (M2) in the presence of a condensation agent.

The reaction is carried out usually in the presence or absence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,4-dioxane; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane and octane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; nitriles such as acetonitrile; aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO; nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine and quinoline; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the condensation agent to be used include carbodiimides such as EDC hydrochloride and 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, and BOP reagent (for example, benzotriazol-1-yloxy-trisdimetylamino phosphonium).

In the reaction, the intermediate compound (M2) is used usually within a range of 1 to 3 molar ratio(s) and the condensation agent is used usually within a range of 1 to 5 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M9).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 200° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are added into water and are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are, if necessary, worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the intermediate compound (M14). The isolated intermediate compound (M14) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

Also, the intermediate compound (M14) can be prepared by reacting the intermediate compound (M9) with the intermediate compound (M18).

The reaction is carried out usually in the presence or absence of a solvent. If necessary, the reaction may be also carried out in the presence of a base.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,4-dioxane, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane and octane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; nitriles such as acetonitrile; aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO; nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine and quinoline; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the base to be used include alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate; tertiary amines such as triethylamine and N,N-diisopropylethylamine; and nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine. In the reaction, the intermediate compound (M18) is used usually within a range of 1 to 3 molar ratio(s), and the base is used usually within a range of 1 to 5 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M9).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 200° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are added into water and are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are, if necessary, worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the intermediate compound (M14). The isolated intermediate compound (M14) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

The present fused heterocyclic compound (P20) can be prepared by reacting the intermediate compound (14) with a sulfurizing agent.

The reaction is carried out in the presence or absence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as 1,4-dioxane, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether and diglyme; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane and chlorobenzene; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, benzene and xylene; nitriles such as acetonitrile; nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine, picoline, lutidine and quinoline; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the sulfurizing agent to be used include phosphorus pentasulfide and Lawesson's reagent (2,4-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-dithia-2,4-diphosphetane-2,4-disulfide).

In the reaction, the sulfurizing agent is used usually within a range of 1 to 3 molar ratio(s) as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M14).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 200° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are added into water and are then extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are concentrated; the reaction mixtures are added into water and the resulting solids are collected by filtration; or the solids formed in the reaction mixture are collected by filtration, to isolate the present fused heterocyclic compound (P20). The isolated present heterocyclic compound (P20) may be further purified, for example, by recrystallization and chromatography.

(Process 4)

A present fused heterocyclic compound can be prepared by reacting an intermediate compound (M1) with an intermediate compound (M4) in the presence of an oxidizing agent.

[wherein, each symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; ethers such as 1,4-dioxane, diethyl ether, THF and methyl tert-butyl ether; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane and chlorobenzene; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, benzene and xylene; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; nitriles such as acetonitrile; aprotic polar solvent such as DMF, NMP, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone and DMSO; nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine and quinoline; and mixed solvents thereof.

The reaction may be also carried out, for necessary, in the presence of an acid.

Examples of the acid to be used in the reaction include sulfonic acids such as paratoluenesulfonic acid; carboxylic acids such as acetic acid; and polyphosphoric acid.

The reaction may be also carried out, if necessary, in the presence of a sulfite.

Examples of the sulfite to be used in the reaction include sulfites such as sodium hydrogen sulfite and sodium bisulfite.

Examples of the oxidizing agent to be used include oxygen (for example, molecular oxygen), copper chloride(II) and DDQ.

In the reaction, the intermediate compound (M4) is used usually within a range of 1 to 2 molar ratio(s), the acid is used usually within a range of 0.1 to 2 molar ratio(s), the sulfites is used usually within a range of 1 to 5 molar ratio(s), and the oxidizing agent is used usually within a range of 1 to 5 molar ratio(s), as opposed to one mole of the intermediate compound (M1).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 200° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are added into water and are then extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are concentrated; the reaction mixtures are added into water and the resulting solids are collected by filtration; or the solids formed in the reaction mixture are collected by filtration, to isolate the present fused heterocyclic compound (1). The isolated present heterocyclic compound (1) may be further purified, for example, by recrystallization and chromatography.

(Process 5)

A present fused heterocyclic compound (1) (when n is 0 in the formula (1)) can be prepared by reacting an intermediate compound (M6) with a compound (M7) in the presence of a base.

[wherein, V² represents a halogen atom, and the other symbols are the same as defined in the formula (1)]

This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,4-dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; nitriles such as acetonitrile; aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO; water; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the base to be used include alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate; and alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride.

In the reaction, the compound (M7) is used usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s), and the base is used usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M6).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 150° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.5 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the present fused heterocyclic compound (1) (when n is 0 in the formula (1)). The isolated present fused heterocyclic compound (1) (when n is 0 in the formula (1)) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

In the reaction, V² is preferably a fluorine atom and a chlorine atom.

(Process 6)

An intermediate compound (M6) can be prepared by reacting an intermediate compound (M1) with an intermediate compound (M19) or an intermediate compound (M39) to afford an intermediate compound (M20), followed by performing an intermolecular condensation of the obtained intermediate compound (M20). In this reaction, a production of the intermediate compound (M20) and an intermolecular condensation thereon may be occurred concurrently, resulting in no confirmation of the intermediate compound (M20).

[wherein, V² represents a halogen atom, and the other each symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

The intermediate compound (M20) can be prepared by using the intermediate compound (M9) instead of the intermediate compound (M2) according to Process 2.

The intermediate compound (M20) can be prepared by using the intermediate compound (M39) instead of the intermediate compound (M18) according to Process 2.

The intermediate compound (M2) can be prepared by using the intermediate compound (M20) instead of the intermediate compound (M3) according to Process 2.

Also, the intermediate compound (M6) can be prepared by using the intermediate compound (M19) instead of the intermediate compound (M2) according to Process 2 in one step (one-pot).

Also, the intermediate compound (M6) can be also prepared by using the intermediate compound (M39) instead of the intermediate compound (M2) according to Process 2 in one step (one-pot).

In the reaction, V² represents preferably a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom.

(Process 7)

An intermediate compound (M3) (when n is 0 in the formula (M3)) can be prepared by reacting an intermediate compound (M20) with a compound (M7). Also, the obtained intermediate compound (M3) can be performed on intermolecular condensation to afford a present fused heterocyclic compound (1) (when n is 0 in the formula (1)).

[wherein, V² represents a halogen atom, and the other each symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

The intermediate compound (M3) (when n is 0 in the formula (M3)) can be prepared by using the intermediate compound (M20) instead of the intermediate compound of formula (M6) according to Process 5.

The present fused heterocyclic compound (1) (when n is 0 in the formula (1)) can be prepared by using the intermediate compound (M3) (when n is 0 in the formula (M3)) instead of the intermediate compound (M3) according to Process 2.

Also, the present fused heterocyclic compound (1) (when n is 0 in the formula (1)) can be also prepared by using the intermediate compound (M20) instead of the intermediate compound (M6) according to Process 5 in one step (one-pot).

In the reaction, V² represents preferably a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom.

(Process 8)

A present fused heterocyclic compound (I) (when n is 0 in the formula (1)) can be prepared by reacting an intermediate compound (M8) or a disulfide compound thereof, that is, an intermediate compound (M8′) with a compound (M17) in the presence of a base.

[wherein, L represents a leaving group such as a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group or a methanesulfonyloxy group, and the other each symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,4-dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; nitriles such as acetonitrile; aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the base to be used include an alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal hydrides such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride and calcium hydride; inorganic bases such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate; and organic bases such as triethylamine.

When the intermediate compound (M8′) being the disulfide compound is used, the reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a reducing agent.

Examples of the reducing agent to be used in the reaction include hydroxymethanesulfinic acid sodium salt (Trade name: Rongalite).

In the reaction, the compound (M17) is used usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s), and the base is used usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M8). Also, when the intermediate compound (M8′) being the disulfide compound is used, the compound (M17) is used usually within a range of 2 to 10 molar ratio(s), the base is used usually within a range of 2 to 10 molar ratio(s), and the reducing agent is used usually within a range of 1 to 5 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M8′).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 100° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the present fused heterocyclic compound (1) (when n is 0 in the formula (1)). The isolated present fused heterocyclic compound (1) (when n is 0 in the formula (1)) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

(Process 9)

A present fused heterocyclic compound (1) (when n is 0 in the formula (1)) can be prepared by reacting an intermediate compound (M8′) with a compound (M17′-1) or a compound (M17′-2).

[wherein, V³ represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom; and the other each symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,4-dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; nitriles such as acetonitrile; aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO; and mixed solvents thereof.

In the reaction, the compound (M17′-1) is used usually within a range of 1 to 2 molar ratio(s) as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M8′). Also, when the compound (M17′-2) is used, the compound (M17′-2) is used usually within a range of 1 to 2 molar ratio(s) as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M8′).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of −80 to 100° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the present fused heterocyclic compound (1) (when n is 0 in the formula (1)). The isolated present fused heterocyclic compound (1) (when n is 0 in the formula (1)) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

(Process 10)

An intermediate compound (M8) can be prepared by reacting an intermediate compound (M6) with a sulfurizing agent. Also, an intermediate compound (M8′) being a disulfide compound can be prepared by oxidizing an intermediate compound (M8).

[wherein, V² represents a halogen atom, and the other each symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

The intermediate compound (M8) can be prepared by using sulfides such as sodium sulfide, sodium hydrogen sulfide or hydrogen sulfide instead of the compound (M7) according to Process 5.

In this reaction, the conversion reaction of the intermediate compound (M8) to the intermediate compound (M8′) can easily proceed and the intermediate compound (M8′) is sometimes formed during a synthesis of the intermediate compound (M8). In the reaction, V² is preferably a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom.

The intermediate compound (M8′) can be prepared by reacting two molecules of the intermediate compound (M8) in the presence of an oxidizing agent.

This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include water; alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; ethers such as THF, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,4-dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; nitriles such as acetonitrile; aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO; carboxylic acids such as acetic acid; and mixed solvents thereof. Examples of the oxidizing agent to be used include oxygen (such as molecular oxygen), iodine, hydrogen peroxide and potassium ferricyanide.

In the reaction, the oxidizing compound (M8) is used usually within a range of 0.5 to 10 molar ratio(s) as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M8).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 100° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the intermediate compound (M8′). The obtained intermediate compound (M8′) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

(Process 11)

A present fused heterocyclic compound (P3) (when A¹ represents —NR^(7′)— in the formula (1)) can be prepared by reacting a present fused heterocyclic compound (P2) (when A¹ represents —NH— in the formula (1)) with a compound (M10) in the presence of a base.

[wherein, R^(7′) represents any group as R⁷ defined in the formula (1) other than a hydrogen atom, L represents a leaving group such as a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group and a methanesulfonyloxy group; and the other each symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,4-dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; nitriles such as acetonitrile; aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the base to be used include alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal hydrides such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride and calcium hydride; inorganic bases such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate; and organic bases such as triethylamine.

In the reaction, the compound (M10) is usually used within a range of 1 to 5 molar ratio(s), and the base is used usually within a range of 1 to 3 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the present fused heterocyclic compound (P2).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 100° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the present fused heterocyclic compound (P3). The obtained present fused heterocyclic compound (P3) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

(Process 12)

An intermediate compound (M2) can be prepared by hydrolyzing an intermediate compound (M37).

[wherein, each symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

In the case of a hydrolysis with an acid, the reaction is usually carried out by using an aqueous solution of an acid as solvent.

Examples of the acid to be used include mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid; and organic acids including, for example, organic carboxylic acids such as acetic acid and trifluorocarboxylic acid.

In the reaction, an acid is used usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s) as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M37).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 100° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate intermediate compound (M2). The obtained intermediate compound (M2) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

In the case of a hydrolysis with a base, the reaction is usually carried out in a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,4-dioxane; alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; water; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the base to be used include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.

In the reaction, a base is used usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s) as opposed to one of the intermediate compound (M37).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 120° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction solutions are acidified and the reaction mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the intermediate compound (M2). The isolated intermediate compound (M2) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

(Process 13)

An intermediate compound (M18) can be prepared by reacting an intermediate compound (M2) with a chlorinating agent.

[wherein, each symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,4-dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; aliphatic hydrogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chloroform; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the chlorinating agent to be used include sulfonyl chloride, oxalyl dichloride and phosphorus oxychloride.

In the reaction, the chlorinating agent is used usually within a range of 1 to 5 molar ratio(s) as opposed to one of the intermediate compound (M2).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 100° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction solvents are distilled off to isolate the intermediate compound (M18).

(Process 14)

An intermediate compound (M2), an intermediate compound (M4) or an intermediate compound (M37) can be prepared by reacting an intermediate compound (M19), an interdicted compound (M22) or an intermediate compound (M36) with a compound (M7), if necessary, followed by oxidizing each the obtained intermediate compound.

[wherein, V² represents a halogen atom, and the other each symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

The intermediate compound (M2) (when n is 0) can be prepared by using the intermediate compound (M3619) instead of the intermediate compound (M6) according to Process 5.

The intermediate compound (M4) (when n is 0) can be prepared by using the intermediate compound (M22) instead of the intermediate compound (46) according to Process 5.

The intermediate compound (437) (when n is 0) can be prepared by using the intermediate compound (M36) instead of the intermediate compound (M6) according to Process 5.

The intermediate compound (12) (when n is 1 or 2) can be prepared by using the intermediate compound (M2) (when n is 0) instead of the present fused heterocyclic compound (1) (when n is 0) according to Process 1.

The intermediate compound (M4) (when n is 1 or 2) can be prepared by using the intermediate compound (M4) (when n is 0) instead of the present fused heterocyclic compound (1) (when n is 0) according to Process 1.

The intermediate compound (M37) (when n is 1 or 2) can be prepared by using the intermediate compound (M37) (when n is 0) instead of the present fused heterocyclic compound (1) (when n is 0) according to Process 1.

In the reaction, V² represents preferably a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom.

(Process 15)

An intermediate compound (M30) can be prepared by performing a nitration reaction of an intermediate compound (M29) or by reacting an intermediate compound (M33) with a compound (M28). The obtained intermediate compound (M30) can be reduced to afford an intermediate compound (M1) (when A¹ represents —NR⁷— in the formula (M1)).

[wherein, each symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

The intermediate compound (M30) can be prepared by reacting the intermediate compound (M33) with the compound (M28) in the presence of a base.

This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,4-dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; nitriles such as acetonitrile; aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO; and mixed solvents thereof.

The reaction may be carried out, if necessary, in the presence of a base. Examples of the base to be used include alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride; alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate; tertiary amines such as triethylamine and N,N-diisopropylethylamine; and nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine.

In the reaction, the compound (M28) is used usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s), and the base is used usually within a range of 0 to 10 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M33).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 150° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.5 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the intermediate compound (M30). The isolated intermediate compound (M30) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

The intermediate compound (M30) can be prepared by reacting the intermediate compound (M29) with a nitrating agent.

This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include aliphatic hydrogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chloroform; acids such as acetic acid, concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid; water; and mixed solvents thereof.

The nitrating agent to be used in the reaction includes a concentrated nitric acid.

In the reaction, the nitrating agent is used usually within a range of 1 to 3 molar ratio(s) as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M29).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of −10 to 100° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are added into water and are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the intermediate compound (M30). The isolated intermediate compound (M30) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

Also, in the case where in the formula (M30), R⁷ represents a hydrogen atom, the compounds of formula (M30) wherein R⁷ represents any group other than a hydrogen atom can be prepared by using the intermediate compound (M30) wherein R⁷ represents a hydrogen atom instead of the compound (P2) according to Process 11.

The intermediate compound (M1) (when A¹ represents —NR⁷—) can be prepared by reacting the intermediate compound (M30) with hydrogen gas in the presence of a catalyst for hydrogenation.

The reaction is carried out under hydrogen atmosphere of usually 1 to 100 atmospheric pressure(s) and usually in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,4-dioxane; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; water; and mixed solvents thereof.

The catalysts for hydrogenation to be used in the reaction include transition metal compounds such as palladium-carbon, palladium hydroxide, raney nickel and platinum oxide.

In the reaction, the hydrogen gas is used usually within a range of 3 molar ratios, and the catalysts for hydrogenation are used usually within a range of 0.001 to 0.5 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M30).

The reaction may be carried out, if necessary, in the presence of an acid or a base and the others.

Examples of the acids to be used in the reaction include acids such as acetic acid and hydrochloric acid, and examples of the base to be used include tertiary amines such as triethylamine and magnesium oxide.

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of −20 to 0.100° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are filtered and, if necessary, are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the intermediate compound (M1) (when A¹ represents —NR⁷—). The isolated intermediate compound (M1) (when A¹ represents —NR⁷—) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

Also, the intermediate compound (M30) can be prepared as mentioned below, for example, by acetylating the intermediate compound (M29) to afford the intermediate compound (M29′), followed by performing a nitration reaction of the obtained intermediate compound (M29′) to afford the intermediate compound (M30′) and further by hydrolyzing the obtained intermediate compound (M30′).

[wherein, each symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

The intermediate compound (M29′) can be prepared by reacting the intermediate compound (M29) with an acylating agent.

The reaction is carried out usually in the presence of a solvent or by using the acylating agent as solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include aliphatic hydrogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chloroform; aliphatic hydrogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chloroform; ethers such as THF, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,4-dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; nitriles such as acetonitrile; aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO; and mixed solvents thereof. Examples of the acylating agent to be used in the reaction include acetic anhydride and para-acetoxy nitrobenzene.

The reaction may be also carried out, if necessary, in the presence of a base. Examples of the base to be used include tertiary amines such as triethylamine and N,N-diisopropylethylamine; and nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine.

In the reaction, the acylating agent is used within a range of 1 or more molar ratio(s), and the base is used usually within a range of 0.1 to 10 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M29).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 150° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.5 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the intermediate compound (M29′). The isolated intermediate compound (M29′) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

The intermediate compound (M30′) can be prepared by using the intermediate compound (M29′) instead of the intermediate compound (M29) according to Process 15.

The intermediate compound (M30) can be prepared by hydrolyzing the intermediate compound (M30′) in the presence of an acid or a base.

In the case of a hydrolysis with an acid, the reaction is usually carried out by using an aqueous solution of the acid as solvent.

Examples of the acid to be used in the reaction include mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid; and organic acid including, for example, organic carboxylic acids such as acetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid.

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 100° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the intermediate compound (M30). The isolated intermediate compound (M30) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

In the case of a hydrolysis with a base, the reaction is usually carried out in a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,4-dioxane; alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; water; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the base to be used include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; and hydrazine.

In the reaction, the base is used usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s) as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M30′).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 120° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction solutions are acidified, and the reaction mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the intermediate compound (M30). The isolated intermediate compound (M30) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

(Process 16)

An intermediate compound (M1) (when A¹ represents —NR⁷—) can be prepared by brominating an intermediate compound (M29) to afford an intermediate compound (M35), followed by aminating the obtained intermediate compound (M35).

[wherein, each symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

The intermediate compound (M35) can be prepared by reacting the intermediate compound (M29) with a brominating agent.

This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include water; acetic acid; ethers such as 1,4-dioxane, diethyl ether and THF; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and 1,2-dichloroethane; nitriles such as acetonitrile; aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the brominating agent to be used include N-bromosuccinimide and bromine.

The brominating agent is used usually within a range of 1 to 3 molar ratio(s) as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M29).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of −10 to 100° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are added into water and are then extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are concentrated; the reaction mixtures are added into water and the resulting solids are collected by filtration; or the solids formed in the reaction mixture are collected by filtration, to afford the intermediate compound (M35). The isolated intermediate compound (M35) may be further purified, for example, by recrystallization and chromatography.

The intermediate compound (M1) (when A¹ represents —NR⁷—) can be prepared by reacting the intermediate compound (M35) with an aminating agent in the presence of a copper compound.

This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include water; alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; ethers such as 1,4-dioxane, diethyl ether and THF; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and 1,2-dichloroethane; nitriles such as acetonitrile; aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO; nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine and quinoline; and mixed solvents thereof.

The aminating agent to be used in the reaction includes ammonia, aqueous ammonia and lithium amide.

The copper compound to be used in the reaction includes copper, copper iodide(I), copper oxide(I), copper oxide(II), acetylacetone copper(II), copper acetate(II) and copper sulfate(II).

The reaction may be also carried out, if necessary, in the presence of a ligand.

Examples of the ligand to be used in the reaction include acetylacetone, salen (N,N′-bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine) and phenanthroline.

The reaction may be also carried out, if necessary, in the presence of a base.

Examples of the base to be used include nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds such as pyridine, picoline, 2,6-lutidine, DBU, 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-5-nonene; tertiary amines such as triethylamine and N,N-diisopropylethylamine; and inorganic bases such as tripotassium phosphate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate and sodium hydroxide.

The aminating agent is used usually within a range of 1 to 5 molar ratio(s), the copper compound is used usually within a range of 0.02 to 0.5 molar ratio(s), the ligand is used usually within a range of 0.02 to 2 molar ratio(s) and the base is used usually within a range of 1 to 5 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M35).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 30 to 200° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 48 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are added into water and are then extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are concentrated; the reaction mixtures are added into water and the resulting solids are collected by filtration; or the solids formed in the reaction mixture are collected by filtration, to afford the intermediate compound (M1) (when A¹ represents —NR⁷—). The isolated intermediate compound (M1) (when A¹ represents —NR⁷—) may be further purified, for example, by recrystallization and chromatography.

(Process 17)

An intermediate compound (M1) (when A¹ represents an oxygen atom) can be prepared by performing a nitration reaction of an intermediate compound (M31) to afford an intermediate compound (M32), followed by reducing the obtained intermediate compound (M32).

[wherein, each symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

The intermediate compound (M32) can be prepared by using the intermediate compound (M31) instead of the intermediate compound (M29) according to Process 15.

The intermediate compound (M1) (when A¹ represents an oxygen atom) can be prepared by using the intermediate compound (M32) instead of the intermediate compound (M30) according to Process 15.

(Process 18)

An intermediate compound (M1) can be prepared by reacting an intermediate compound (M33) with a sulfurizing agent to afford an intermediate compound (M34), followed by reacting the obtained intermediate compound (M34) with a reducing agent.

[wherein, each symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

The intermediate compound (M34) can be prepared by reacting the intermediate compound (M33) with a thiourea in the presence of a base.

This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; water; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the base to be used include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.

In the reaction, the thiourea is used usually within a range of 0.5 to 3 molar ratio(s), and the base is used usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M33).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 100° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, to the reaction mixtures are added an acid, and the resulting mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the intermediate compound (M34). The isolated intermediate compound (M34) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

The intermediate compound (M1) (when A¹ represents a sulfur atom) can be prepared by reacting the intermediate compound (M34) with a reducing agent.

The reduction reaction may be carried out, for example, in the presence of metal powder such as zinc powder; acids such as hydrochloric acid and acetic acid; and water.

This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,4-dioxane; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the reducing agent to be used in the reaction include metal powder such as iron powder, zinc powder and tin dichloride.

In the reaction, the metal powder is used usually within a range of 3 to 10 molar ratio(s) as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (M34).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 100° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, to the reaction mixtures are added an acid, and the resulting mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the intermediate compound (M1) wherein A¹ represents a sulfur atom. The isolated intermediate compound (M1) wherein A¹ represents a sulfur atom may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

(Process 19)

A compound of formula (1) wherein R⁵ represents a C1-C6 perfluoroalkyl group, that is, a present fused heterocyclic compound (P7) can be prepared by reacting a compound of formula (1) wherein R⁵ represents a halogen atom, that is, a present fused heterocyclic compound (P4) with a compound (M11) or a compound (M11′) in the presence of a copper compound.

[wherein, V¹ represents a halogen atom, Rf represents a C1-C6 perfluoroalkyl group, and the other each symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO; and mixed solvents thereof. Examples of the copper compound to be used in the reaction include copper and copper iodide(I). When the compound (M11) is used in the reaction, the compound (M11) is used usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s), the copper compound is used usually within a range of 0.5 to 10 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the present fused heterocyclic compound (P4).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 100 to 200° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.5 to 48 hours.

In the reaction, when the intermediate compound (M11′) is used, a potassium fluoride may be optionally added. The compound (M11′) is used usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s), the copper compound is used usually within a range of 0.1 to 10 molar ratio(s), and the potassium fluoride is used usually within a range of 0.1 to 5 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the present fused heterocyclic compound (P4).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 150° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.5 to 48 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the resulting mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the present fused heterocyclic compound (P7). The isolated present fused heterocyclic compound (P7) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization. In the reaction, V1 represents preferably a bromine atom and an iodine atom.

(Process 20)

A present fused heterocyclic compound (P9) (when R⁵ represents a —SH group in the formula (1)) can be prepared by reacting a present fused heterocyclic compound (P4) with a sulfurizing agent. Also, the present fused heterocyclic compound (P9) can be oxidized to afford a disulfide compound thereof, that is, an intermediate compound (P9′).

[wherein, V¹ represents a halogen atom, and each other symbols are the same as defined in formula (1)]

The present fused heterocyclic compound (P9) can be prepared by reacting the present fused heterocyclic compound (P4) with a thiolating agent in the presence of a catalyst.

This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the thiolating agent to be used in the reaction include sodium sulfide, sodium sulfide nine hydrates and thiourea.

Examples of the catalyst to be used include copper chloride(I), copper bromide(I) and copper iodide(I).

The reaction may be also carried out, if necessary, in the presence of a ligand.

Examples of the ligand to be used in the reaction include acetylacetone, salen and phenanthroline.

The reaction may be also carried out, if necessary, in the presence of a base.

Examples of the base to be used include inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate and tripotassium phosphate; and organic bases such as triethylamine.

In the reaction, the thiolating agent is used usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s), the catalyst is used usually within a range of 0.1 to 5 molar ratio(s), the ligand is used usually within a range of 0.1 to 5 molar ratio(s), and the base is used usually within a range of 1 to 2 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the present fused heterocyclic compound (P4).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 50 to 200° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.5 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the resulting mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the present fused heterocyclic compound (P9). The isolated present fused heterocyclic compound (P9) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization. In the reaction, V¹ represents preferably a bromine atom and an iodine atom.

In this reaction, the conversion reaction of the intermediate compound (P9) to the intermediate compound (P9′) can easily proceed and the intermediate compound (P9′) is sometimes formed during a synthesis of the intermediate compound (P9).

The intermediate compound (P9′) can be prepared by reacting the present fused heterocyclic compound (P9) with an oxidizing agent.

This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include water; alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; ethers such as THF, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,4-dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; nitriles such as acetonitrile; aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO; carboxylic acids such as acetic acid; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the oxidizing agent to be used include oxygen (for example, molecular oxygen), iodine, hydrogen peroxide and potassium ferricyanide.

In the reaction, the oxidizing agent is used usually within a range of 0.5 to 10 molar ratio(s) as opposed to 1 mole of the present fused heterocyclic compound (P9).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 100° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the resulting mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the intermediate compound (P9′). The isolated intermediate compound (P9′) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

Also, the present fused heterocyclic compound (P9) can be prepared by thioesterifying the present fused heterocyclic compound (P4) to afford the intermediate compound (P9-1), followed by hydrolyzing the obtained intermediate compound (P9-1).

[wherein, P^(10′) represents any group as R¹⁰ defined in the formula (1) other than a hydrogen atom, and each other symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

The intermediate compound (P9-1) can be prepared by reacting the present fused heterocyclic compound (P4) with a thioesterifying agent in the presence of a base and a catalyst.

This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the thioesterifying agent include thiobenzoic acid.

Examples of the catalyst to be used include copper chloride(I), copper bromide(I) and copper iodide(I).

The reaction may be carried out, for example, in the presence of a ligand.

Examples of the ligand to be used in the reaction include acetyl acetone, salen and phenanthroline.

Examples of the base to be used include inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, tripotassium phosphate; and organic bases such as triethylamine.

In the reaction, the thioesterifying agent is used usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s), the catalyst is used usually within a range of 0.1 to 5 molar ratio(s), the ligand is used usually within a range of 0.1 to 5 molar ratio(s), and the base is used usually within a range of 1 to 2 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the present fused heterocyclic compound (P4).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 50 to 200° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.5 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the resulting mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the intermediate compound (P9-1). The isolated intermediate compound (P9-1) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

In the reaction, V¹ represents preferably a bromine atom and an iodine atom.

The present fused heterocyclic compound (P9) can be prepared by hydrolyzing the intermediate compound (P9-1).

In the case of a hydrolysis with an acid, the reaction is usually carried out by using an aqueous solution of the acid as solvent.

Examples of the acid to be used in the reaction include mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid; and organic acid including, for example, organic carboxylic acids such as acetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid.

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 100° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the resulting mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the present fused heterocyclic compound (P9). The present fused heterocyclic compound (P9) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

In the case of a hydrolysis with a base, the reaction is usually carried out in a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,4-dioxane; alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; water; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the base to be used include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.

In the reaction, the base is used usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s) as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (P9-1).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 120° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction solutions were acidified, the resulting mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the present fused heterocyclic compound (P9). The present fused heterocyclic compound (P9) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

In this reaction, the conversion reaction of the present fused heterocyclic compound (P9) to the intermediate compound (P9′) can easily proceed and the intermediate compound (P9′) is sometimes formed during a synthesis of the present fused heterocyclic compound (P9).

(Process 21)

A present fused heterocyclic compound (P10-m0) (when R⁵ represents a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group and also m is C) can be prepared by reacting a present fused heterocyclic compound (P9) or a disulfide compound thereof, that is, an intermediate compound (P9′) with a compound (M13).

The present fused heterocyclic compound (P10-m0) (when m is 0) can be oxidized to afford the present fused heterocyclic compound (P10) (when R³ represents a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group and also m is 1 or 2).

[wherein, R^(10′) represents any group of R¹⁰ defined in formula (1) other than a hydrogen atom, L represents a leaving group such as a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group and a methanesulfonyloxy group, and each other symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,4-dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; nitriles such as acetonitrile; aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the base to be used include an alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal hydrides such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride and calcium hydride; and inorganic bases such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate; and organic bases such as triethylamine.

In the case where the intermediate compound (P9′) being disulfide compound is used, the reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a reducing agent.

Examples of the reducing agent to be used in the reaction include hydroxymethanesulfinic acid sodium salt (Trade name: Rongalite).

In the reaction, the compound (M13) is usually used within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s), and the base is usually used within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the present fused heterocyclic compound (P9).

Also, in the case where the intermediate compound (P9′) being disulfide compound is used, the compound (M13) is used usually within a range of 2 to 10 molar ratio(s), the base is used usually within a range of 2 to 10 molar ratio(s), and the reducing agent is used usually within a range of 1 to 5 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (P9′).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 100° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the resulting mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the present fused heterocyclic compound (P10-m0) (m is 0). The isolated present fused heterocyclic compound (P10-m0) (m is 0) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

Also, among the present fused heterocyclic compound (P10-m0) (when m is 0), the intermediate compound (P9′) (when R^(10′) represents a C1-C6 perfluoroalkyl group) can be prepared by reacting the intermediate compound (P9′), a perfluoroalkyl iodide and a reducing agent. This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,4-dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; nitriles such as acetonitrile; aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the reducing agent to be used in the reaction include tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene.

Examples of the perfluoroalkyl iodide include trifluoroiodomethane, iodopentafluoroethane and heptafluoro-2-iodopropane.

In the reaction, the perfluoroalkyl iodide is used usually within a range of 2 to 10 molar ratio(s), and the reducing agent is used usually within a range of 1 to 5 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (P9′).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of −80 to 50° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the resulting mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the present fused heterocyclic compound (P10-m0) (when m is 0). The isolated present fused heterocyclic compound (P10-m0) (when m is 0) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

Among the present fused heterocyclic compound (P10), the present fused heterocyclic compound wherein m is 1 or 2 can be prepared by reacting the present fused heterocyclic compound (P10-m0) (when m is 0) with an oxidizing agent.

This reaction is usually carried out in a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include aliphatic hydrogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chloroform; alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; carboxylic acids such as acetic acid; water; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the oxidizing agent to be used include m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid or hydrogen peroxide.

The reaction may be also carried out, if necessary, in the presence of a catalyst.

Examples of the catalyst to be used include sodium tungstate.

In the reaction, the oxidizing agent is used usually within a range of 1 to 5 molar ratio(s), and the catalyst is used usually within a range of 0.01 to 0.5 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the present fused heterocyclic compound (P10-m0) (when m is 0).

In the preparation of the compound wherein m is 1, the oxidizing agent is used usually within a range of 0.8 to 1.2 molar ratio(s), and the catalyst is used usually within a range of 0.05 to 0.2 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the present fused heterocyclic compound (P10-m0) when (m is 0). In the preparation of the compound wherein m is 2, the oxidizing agent is used usually within a range of 1.8 to 5 molar ratio(s), and the catalyst is used usually within a range of 0.05 to 0.2 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the present fused heterocyclic compound (P10-m0) (when m is 0).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of −20 to 120° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 12 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the resulting mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and if necessary, the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, washing with an aqueous solution of the reducing agent (for example, sodium sulfite, sodium thiosulfate) and/or an aqueous solution of the base (for example, sodium hydrogen carbonate), drying and concentration) to isolate the present fused heterocyclic compound (P10) (when m is 1 or 2). The isolated present fused heterocyclic compound (P10) (when m is 1 or 2) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

(Process 22)

A present fused heterocyclic compound (P11) (when R⁵ represents —OH) can be prepared via an intermediate compound (P11′) from the present fused heterocyclic compound (P4).

[wherein, V¹ represents a halogen atom and each other symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

The intermediate compound (P11′) can be prepared by reacting the present fused heterocyclic compound (P4) with benzyl alcohol in the presence of a base.

The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent or by using benzyl alcohol as solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO; and mixed solvents thereof. The reaction may be carried out, if necessary, in the presence of a catalyst. Examples of the catalyst to be used include copper halides such as copper chloride(I), copper bromide(I) and copper iodide(I).

The reaction may be also carried out, if necessary, in the presence of a ligand.

Examples of the ligand to be used in the reaction include acetyl acetone, salen and phenanthroline.

The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a base.

Examples of the base to be used include inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate and tripotassium phosphate.

In the reaction, the benzyl alcohol is used usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s), the catalyst is used usually within a range of 0.1 to 5 molar ratio(s), the ligand is used usually within a range of 0.1 to 5 molar ratio(s), and the base is used usually within a range of 1 to 2 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the present fused heterocyclic compound (P4).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 50 to 200° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.5 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the resulting mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the intermediate compound (P11′). The isolated intermediate compound (P11′) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

In the reaction, V¹ represents preferably a bromine atom and an iodine atom.

The present fused heterocyclic compound (P11) can be prepared by reacting the intermediate compound (P11′) with hydrogen gas in the presence of a catalyst for hydrogenation.

The reaction is carried out under hydrogen atmosphere of usually 1 to 100 atmospheric pressure(s) and usually in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,4-dioxane; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; water; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the catalyst for hydrogenation to be used in the reaction include transition metal compounds such as palladium-carbon, palladium hydroxide, raney nickel and platinum oxide.

In the reaction, the hydrogen gas is used usually within a range of 3 molar ratios, the catalysts for hydrogenation is used usually within a range of 0.001 to 0.5 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (P11′).

The reaction may be also carried out, if necessary, in the presence of an acid or a base and the others.

Examples of the acids to be used in the reaction include organic acids such as acetic acid and inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, and examples of the base to be used include tertiary amines such as triethylamine and metal oxide such as magnesium oxide.

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of −20 to 100° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are filtered and, if necessary, are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the present fused heterocyclic compound (P11). The isolated present fused heterocyclic compound (P11) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

(Process 23)

A present fused heterocyclic compound (P12) (when R⁵ represents a —OR¹⁰ group in the formula (1)) can be prepared by reacting the present fused heterocyclic compound (P11) with the compound (M13).

[wherein, R^(10′) represents any group of R¹⁰ defined in the formula (1) other than a hydrogen atom, and each other symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,4-dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; nitriles such as acetonitrile; aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of the base to be used include inorganic bases including an alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal hydrides such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride and calcium hydride; and an alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate; and organic bases such as triethylamine.

In the reaction, the compound (M13) is used usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s) and the base is used usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the present fused heterocyclic compound (P11).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 100° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.1 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the present fused heterocyclic compound (P12). The isolated present fused heterocyclic compound (P12) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

Also, among the present fused heterocyclic compound (P12), the present fused heterocyclic compound (P12) (when R¹¹ represents a trifluoromethyl group) can be carried out according to the below-mentioned process.

[wherein, each symbol is the same as defined in the formula (1)]

The intermediate compound (P11″) can be prepared by reacting the present fused heterocyclic compound (P11) with a base, carbon disulfide and a methylating agent.

The reaction is carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, NMP and DMSO.

Examples of the base to be used include alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride.

Examples of the methylating agent to be used in the reaction include methyl iodide.

In the reaction, the base is used usually within a range of 1 to 2 molar ratio(s), the carbon dioxide is used usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s), and the methylating agent is used usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the present fused heterocyclic compound (P11).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of 0 to 100° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.5 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the present fused heterocyclic compound (P11″). The isolated present fused heterocyclic compound (P11″) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

Among the present fused heterocyclic compound (P12), the present fused heterocyclic compound (P12) (when R^(10′) represents a trifluoroethyl group) can be prepared by reacting the intermediate compound (P11″) with a fluorinating agent in the presence of a base.

The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.

Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and 1,2-dichloroethane.

The reaction is carried out in the presence of a base and a fluorinating agent.

Examples of the base to be used include 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin.

Examples of the fluorinating agent to be used in the reaction include tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride and hydrogen fluoride pyridine complex.

In the reaction, the base is used usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s), and the fluorinating agent is used usually within a range of 1 to 10 molar ratio(s), as opposed to 1 mole of the intermediate compound (P11′).

The reaction temperature is usually within a range of −80 to 50° C. The reaction period of the reaction is usually within a range of 0.5 to 24 hours.

When the reaction is completed, the reaction mixtures are extracted with organic solvent(s), and the resulting organic layers are worked up (for example, drying and concentration) to isolate the present fused heterocyclic compound (P12) (when R^(10′) represents a trifluoromethyl group). The isolated present fused heterocyclic compound (P12) (when R^(10′) represents a trifluoromethyl group) may be further purified, for example, by chromatography and recrystallization.

(Process 24)

Among the present fused heterocyclic compounds and the above-mentioned intermediate compounds, a reaction between the compounds that includes a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic part having lone pair electrons on nitrogen atom and an oxidizing agent may optionally afford N-oxide compounds having the oxidized nitrogen atom.

Examples of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic part include a pyridine ring.

The reaction may be carried out according to the well-known method, and typically, may be carried out by using an oxidizing agent such as m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid and hydrogen peroxide in solvent(s) including halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform and chlorobenzene; alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; carboxylic acids such as acetic acid; water; and mixed solvents thereof.

Examples of one or more compounds selected from Group (A) include one or more fungicidal compounds selected from the group consisting of tebuconazole, prothioconazole, metconazole, ipconazole, triticonazole, difenoconazole, tetraconazole, hexaconazole, azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, trifloxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, a compound represented by the formula (2), orysastrobin, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M, fludioxonil, ethaboxam, triclofos methyl, captan, tricyclazole, isotianil, probenazole, fthalide, kasugamycin hydrochloride, ferimzone, tebufloquin, pyroquilon, validamycin A, furametpyr, pencycuron, flutolanil, fluopyram, penflufen, sedaxane, and fluxapyroxad.

Tebuconazole, metconazole, difenoconazole, triticonazole, imazalil, triadimenol, fluquinconazole, prochloraz, prothioconazole, diniconazole, diniconazole M, cyproconazole, tetraconazole, ipconazole, triforine, pyrifenox, fenarimol, nuarimol, oxpoconazole fumarate, pefurazoate, triflumizole, azaconazole, bitertanol, bromuconazole, epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, hexaconazole, imibenconazole, myclobutanil, penconazole, propiconazole, simeconazole, and triadimefon that are used in the present invention are all known compounds, and are described in, for example, “The Pesticide Manual-15th edition (published by BCPC) ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8”, pages 1072, 749, 354, 1182, 629, 1147, 543, 928, 965, 384, 384, 287, 1096, 663, 1177, 1255, 465, 1250, 854, 868, 1171, 52, 116, 134, 429, 468, 554, 560, 611, 643, 801, 869, 952, 1033, and 1145. These compounds are either commercially available, or can be prepared by known methods.

Kresoxim-methyl, azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, picoxystrobin, enestrobin, trifloxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, orysastrobin, famoxadone, fenamidone, and metominostrobinthat are used in the present invention are all known compounds, and are described in, for example, “The Pesticide Manual-15th edition (published by BCPC) ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8”, pages 688, 62, 971, 910, 1068, 1167, 383, 538, 840, 458, 462, and 783. These compounds are either commercially available, or can be prepared by known methods.

The compound represented by the formula (2):

(hereinafter referred to as “the strobilurin compound (2)”) that is used in the present invention is a known compound, for example, described in WO 95/27693, and can be prepared according to methods described therein.

Metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M, furalaxyl-M, benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, ofurace, and oxadixyl that are used in the present invention are known compounds, and are described in, for example, “The Pesticide Manual-15th edition (published by BCPC) ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8”, pages 737, 739, 579, 74, 76, 834, and 847. These compounds are either commercially available, or can be prepared by known methods.

Probenazole, tiadinil, tricyclazole, pyroquilon, kasugamycin hydrochloride, and ferimzone that are used in the present invention are all known compounds, and are described in, for example, “The Pesticide Manual-15th edition (published by BCPC) ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8”, pages 927, 1134, 1163, 999, 685, 497 etc. These compounds are either commercially available, or can be prepared by known methods.

Isotianil that is used in the present invention is a known compound represented by the formula (3):

for example, can be prepared according to methods described in WO 99/024413.

Fthalide that is used in the present invention is a known compound, and are described in, for example, “SHIBUYA INDEX (Index of Pesticides) 13th Edition 2008 (published by SHIBUYA INDEX RESEARCH GROUP) ISBN 9784881371435” page 147.

Tebufloquin that is used in the present invention is a known compound represented by the formula (4):

for example, can be prepared according to methods described in WO 2001/092231.

Pencycuron, furametpyr, and validamycin that are used in the present invention are all known compounds, and are described in, for example, “The Pesticide Manual-15th edition (published by BCPC) ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8”, pages 871, 580, 1187 etc. These compounds are either commercially available, or can be prepared by known methods.

Carboxin, flutolanil, Penthiopyrad, and fluopyram that are used in the present invention are all known compounds, and are described in, for example, “The Pesticide Manual-15th edition (published by BCPC) ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8”, pages 164, 559, 877, 535 etc. These compounds are either commercially available, or can be prepared by known methods.

Sedaxane that is used in the present invention is a known compound represented by the formula (5):

for example, described in WO 03/74491, and can be prepared according to methods described therein.

Penflufen that is used in the present invention is a known compound represented by the formula (6):

for example, described in WO 03/10149, and can be prepared according to methods described therein.

Fluxapyroxad that is used in the present invention is a known compound represented by the formula (7):

for example, described in WO 06/087343, and can be prepared according to methods described therein.

Fludioxonil, ethaboxam, tolclofos-methyl, and captan are known compounds, and are described in, for example, “The Pesticide Manual-15th edition (published by BCPC) ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8”, pages 520, 435, 1135, and 154. These compounds are either commercially available, or can be prepared by known methods.

Although the pest-controlling composition of the present invention may be a mere mixture of the present fused heterocyclic compound and the present fungicidal compound, the present composition is usually prepared by mixing the present fused heterocyclic compound with the present fungicidal compound and an inert active carrier, and if necessary, adding surfactants and other auxiliary agents for formulation, to formulate into oil solutions, emulsifiable concentrates, flowables, wettable powders, water dispersible granules, dust formulations, granules and the others.

Also, the above-formulated pest-controlling composition may be used as itself or as the pest-controlling agents with adding other inert ingredients.

In the pest-controlling composition of the present invention, the total amounts of the present fused heterocyclic compounds and the present fungicidal compounds are usually within a range of 0.1 to 100% by weight, preferably within a range of 0.2% to 90% by weight, and more preferably within a range of 1 to 80% by weight.

Examples of the inert carrier to be used in the formulation include an inert solid carrier and an inert liquid carrier.

Examples of the above-mentioned inert solid carrier include fine powders or granules of clays (for example, kaolin clay, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, Fubasami clay, or acid white clay), synthetic hydrated silicon oxides, talcs, ceramics, other inorganic minerals (for example, sericite, quartz, sulfur, active carbon, calcium carbonate or hydrated silica) or chemical fertilizers (for example, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, urea or ammonium chloride) and the others; as well as synthetic resins (for example, polyester resins such as polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile, polymethylmethacrylate and polyethylene terephthalate; nylon resins (for example, nylon-6, nylon-11 and nylon-66); polyamide resins; polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride-propylene copolymers, and the others).

Examples of the above-mentioned liquid carriers include water; alcohols (for example, methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, hexanol, benzyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or phenoxy ethanol); ketones (for example, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone or cyclohexanone); aromatic hydrocarbons (for example, toluene, xylene, ethyl benzene, dodecyl benzene, phenyl xylyl ethane or methylnaphthalene); aliphatic hydrocarbons (for example, hexane, cyclohexane, kerosene or light oil); esters (for example, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isopropyl myristate, ethyl oleate, diisopropyl adipate, diisobutyl adipate or propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate); nitriles (for example, acetonitrile or isobutyronitrile); ethers (for example, diisopropyl ether, 1,4-dioxane, ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, diethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether or 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol); acid amides (for example, N,N-dimethylformamide or N,N-dimethylacetamide); halogenated hydrocarbons (for example, dichloromethane, trichloroethane or carbon tetrachloride); sulfoxides (for example, dimethyl sulfoxide); propylene carbonate; and vegetable oils (for example, soybean oil or cottonseed oil).

Examples of the surfactants include nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylenated alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylenated alkyl aryl ethers and polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters; and anionic surfactants such as alkyl sulfonates, alkylbenzene sulfonates and alkyl sulfates.

Examples of the other auxiliary agents for formulation include a binder, a dispersant and a stabilizer. Specific examples include casein, gelatin, polysaccharides (for example, starch, gum arabic, cellulose derivatives and alginic acid), lignin derivatives, bentonite, water-soluble synthetic polymers (for example, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and polyacrylic acids), PAP (acidic isopropyl phosphate), BHT (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), BHA (a mixture of 2-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol and 3-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol).

In the pest-controlling composition of the present invention, the content ratio of the present fused heterocyclic compound to the present fungicidal compound is not specifically limited thereto, and include, for example, usually within a range of 0.1 to 100,000 parts by weight of the present fungicidal compound, and preferably within a range of 1 to 10,000 parts by weight, as opposed to 1,000 parts by weight of the present fused heterocyclic compound. That is, the content ratio of the present fused heterocyclic compound to the present fungicidal compound is usually within a range of 10,000:1 to 1:100 by weight ratio, and preferably within a range of 1,000:1 to 1:10.

An effective amount of the pest-controlling composition of the present invention can be applied to plants or soils where the plants are cultivated so as to control the pests. Also, a preapplication treatment into plant seeds or bulbs can be also controlled harmful arthropods.

Herein, when the pest-controlling composition of the present invention is applied to plants, an effective amount of the pest-controlling composition of the present invention is applied to plants and/or places where the plants grow, plant seeds or bulbs.

Typical examples of an application method of the pest controlling composition of the present invention include an application to stem and leaf, flower organ or ear of plants (for example, foliage application), an application to nursery (for example, in nursery boxes), an application to the places or soils where plants are cultivated before or after planting, an application to seeds (for example, seed disinfection, seed soaking and seed coating) and an application to bulbs (for example, seed potatoes).

Herein, the plant seeds mean plant seeds in a state before seeding into soils or places where plants are cultivated, and the bulbs means scaly bulbs, solid bulb, root stocks and rhizophore of plants in a state of before planting into soils or places where plants are cultivated.

The pests on which a composition for controlling pests of the present invention has a control efficacy include, for example, harmful insects and harmful mites. The specifical examples are follows:

Hemiptera:

Delphacidae (for example, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, or Sogatella furcifera),

Deltocephalidae (for example, Nephotettix cincticeps, Nephotettix virescens, or Empoasca onukii),

Aphididae (for example, Aphis gossypii, Myzus persicae, Brevicoryne brassicae, Aphis spiraecola, Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Aulacorthum solani, Rhopalosiphum padi, Toxoptera citricidus, or Hyalopterus pruni),

Pentatomidae (for example, Nezara antennata, Riptortus clavetus, Leptocorisa chinensis, Eysarcoris parvus, or Halyomorpha mista),

Aleyrodidae (for example, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci, Dialeurodes citri, or Aleurocanthus spiniferus).

Lepidoptera:

Pyralidae (for example, Chilo suppressalis, Tryporyza incertulas, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Notarcha derogata, Plodia interpunctella, Ostrinia furnacalis, Hellula undalis, or Pediasia teterrellus),

Noctuidae (for example, Spodoptera litura, Spodoptera exigua, Mythimna separata, Mamestra brassicae, Agrotis ipsilon, Plusia nigrisigna, Trichoplusia spp., Heliothis spp., or Helicoverpa spp.),

Pieridae (for example, Pieris rapae),

Tortricidae (for example, Grapholita molesta, Leguminivora glycinivorella, Matsumuraeses azukivora, Adoxophyes orana fasciata, Adoxophyes honmai., Homona magnanima, Archips fuscocupreanus, or Cydia pomonella).

Gracillariidae (for example, Caloptilia theivora, or Phyllonorycter ringoneella),

Carposinidae (for example, Carposina niponensis),

Lyonetiidae (for example, Lyonetia spp.),

Lymantriidae (for example, Lymantria spp., or Euproctis spp.),

Yponomeutidae (for example, Plutella xylostella),

Gelechiidae (for example, Pectinophora gossypiella, or Phthorimaea operculella);

Arctiidae (for example, Hyphantria cunea); and

Tinea translucens.

Thysanoptera: Frankliniella occidentalis, Thrips palmi, Scirtothrips dorsalis, Thrips tabaci, Frankliniella intonsa, and the others.

Diptera:

Anthomyiidae (for example, Delia platura, or Delia antiqua);

Agromyzidae (for example, Agromyza oryzae, Hydrellia griseola, Liriomyza sativae, Liriomyza trifolii, or Chromatomyia horticola);

Chloropidae (for example, Chlorops oryzae);

Tephritidae (for example, Dacus cucurbitae, or Ceratitis capitata);

Drosophilidae.

Coleoptera:

Corn root worms (Diabrotica spp.) (for example, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, or Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi);

Scarabaeidae (for example, Anomala cuprea, Anomala rufocuprea, or Popillia japonica);

Curculionidae (for example, Sitophilus zeamais, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Echinocnemus squameus, Anthonomus grandis, or Sphenophorus venatus);

Tenebrionidae (for example, Tenebrio molitor, or Tribolium castaneum);

Chrysomelidae (for example, Oulema oryzae, Aulacophora femoralis, Phyllotreta striolata, or Leptinotarsa decemlineata);

Epilachna (for example, Epilachna vigintioctopunctata);

Scolytidae (for example, Lyctus brunneus, or Tomicus piniperda);

Bostrichidae;

Ptinidae;

Cerambycidae (for example, Anoplophora malasiaca);

Elateridae (Agriotes spp.); and Paederus fuscipes.

When a composition for controlling pests of the present invention is used, the application dose as an amount of the present fused heterocyclic compound is usually within a range of 1 to 10,000 g per 10,000 m².

The emulsifiable concentrate, the wettable powder, or the flowable formulation etc. of a composition for controlling pests of the present invention is usually applied by diluting it with water in such a way that a concentration of the active ingredient is within a range of 0.01 to 10,000 ppm, and then sparging it.

The granular formulation, or the dust formulation etc., is usually applied as itself without diluting it.

These formulations or a water dilution thereof can directly be sparged to pests or plants such as crops to be protected from pests, and also can be used to treat the soil of crop land in order to control pests which live there.

A composition for controlling pests of the present invention can be used in agricultural lands where the following “Plants” are cultivated.

Crops:

corn, rice, wheat, barley, rye, oat, sorghum, cotton, soybean, peanut, buckwheat, beet, colza, sunflower, sugar cane, tobacco, and the others;

Vegetables:

solanaceous vegetables (for example, eggplant, tomato, pimento, pepper or potato), cucurbitaceous vegetables (for example, cucumber, pumpkin, zucchini, water melon or melon), cruciferous vegetables (for example, Japanese radish, white turnip, horseradish, kohlrabi, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, leaf mustard, broccoli, cauliflower), asteraceous vegetables (for example, burdock, crown daisy, artichoke or lettuce), liliaceous vegetables (for example, green onion, onion, garlic or asparagus), ammiaceous vegetables (for example, carrot, parsley, celery or parsnip), chenopodiaceous vegetables (for example, spinach or Swiss chard), lamiaceous vegetables (for example, Perilla frutescens, mint or basil), strawberry, sweet potato, Dioscorea japonica, colocasia or the others;

Fruits:

pomaceous fruits (for example, apple, pear, Japanese pear, Chinese quince or quince), stone fleshy fruits (for example, peach, plum, nectarine, Prunus mume, cherry fruit, apricot or prune), citrus fruits (for example, Citrus unshiu, orange, lemon, lime or grapefruit), nuts (for example, chestnut, walnuts, hazelnuts, almond, pistachlo, cashew nuts or macadamia nuts), berry fruits (for example, blueberry, cranberry, blackberry or raspberry), grape, kaki persimmon, olive, Japanese plum, banana, coffee, date palm, coconuts, oil palm and the others;

Trees other than fruit trees:

tea, mulberry, flowering plant (for example, dwarf azalea, camellia, hydrangea, sasanqua, Illicium anisatum, cherry trees, tulip tree, crape myrtle or fragrant olive), roadside trees (for example, ash, birch, dogwood, Eucalyptus, Ginkgo biloba, lilac, maple, Quercus, poplar, Judas tree, Liquidambar formosana, plane tree, zelkova, Japanese arborvitae, fir wood, hemlock, juniper, Pinus, Picea, Taxus cuspidate, elm or Japanese horse chestnut), Sweet viburnum, Podocarpus macrophyllus, Japanese cedar, Japanese cypress, croton, Japanese spindletree and Photinia glabra;

Lawn:

sods (for example, Zoysia japonica, Zoysia matrella), bermudagrasses (for example, Cynodon dactylon), bent glasses (for example, Agrostis gigantea, Agrostis stolonifera, Agrostis capillaris), blueglasses (for example, Poa pratensis, Poa trivialis), festucae (for example, Festuca arundinacea Schreb., Festuca rubra L. var. commutata Gaud., Festuca rubra L. var. genuina Hack), ryegrassses (for example, Lolium multiflorum Lam, Lolium perenne L), Dactylis glomerata, Phleum pratense;

Others:

flowers (for example, rose, carnation, chrysanthemum, Eustoma, gypsophila, gerbera, marigold, salvia, petunia, verbena, tulip, aster, gentian, lily, pansy, cyclamen, orchid, lily of the valley, lavender, stock, ornamental cabbage, primula, poinsettia, gladiolus, cattleya, daisy, cymbidium or begonia), and ornamental foliage plants, and the others.

The above-mentioned “Plants” includes genetically modified plants.

EXAMPLES

The following Examples including Production example, Formulation examples, and Test examples serve to illustrate the present invention in more detail, which should not intend to limit the present invention.

Production Examples of the present fused heterocyclic compound are shown below.

The following Production examples of the present fused heterocyclic compound should not intend to limit the present fused heterocyclic compound.

Production Example 1 (1)

A mixture of N2-methyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridine-2,3-diamine 0.76 g, 3-fluoropyridine-2-carboaldehyde 0.50 g, sodium hydrogensulfite 0.50 g, and DMF 3 mL was stirred at 120° C. for 8 hr. To the reaction mixture allowed to cool was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M6-2)) 0.43 g.

Intermediate Compound (M6-2)

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.75 (1H, d), 8.66-8.63 (1H, m), 8.40 (1H, d), 7.73-7.67 (11H, m), 7.56-7.51 (1H, m), 4.16 (3H, s).

Production Example 1 (2)

To a mixture of Intermediate compound (M6-2) 1.23 g and DMF 3.5 mL at ice temperature was added sodium ethanethiolate 0.48 g, and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 2 hr. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 1) 1.39 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 1

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.73 (1H, d), 8.53 (1H, dd), 8.39 (1H, d), 7.80 (1H, dd), 7.40 (1H, dd), 4.04 (3H, s), 2.97 (2H, q), 1.35 (3H, t).

Production Examples 2, 3

To a mixture of 2-(3-ethylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 1) 0.62 g and chloroform 10 mL at ice temperature was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 0.79 g, and then the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 5 hr. To the reaction mixture was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and the reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfinylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 2) 87 mg, and 2-(3-ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 3) 0.49 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 2

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.85 (1H, dd), 8.77 (1H, s), 8.67 (1H, dd), 8.34 (1H, s), 7.69 (1H, dd), 4.36 (3H, s), 3.72-3.62 (1H, m), 3.14-3.04 (1H, m), 1.47 (3H, t).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 3

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.01 (1H, dd), 8.76 (1H, s), 8.55 (1H, dd), 8.31 (1H, s), 7.74 (1H, dd), 3.88 (3H, s), 3.83 (2H, q), 1.37 (3H, t).

Production Example 4 (1)

A mixture of N2-methyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridine-2,3-diamine 0.70 g, 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid 0.53 g, EDC hydrochloride 0.82 g, HOBt 42 mg, and pyridine 4.5 mL was stirred at 60° C. for 4 hr. To the reaction mixture allowed to cool was added water, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give Intermediate compound (M20-3).

Intermediate Compound (M20-3)

A mixture of the total amount of the resulting Intermediate compound (M20-3), p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate 1.04 g, and N-methylpyrrolidinone 4 mL was stirred with heating at 150° C. for 2.5 hr. To the reaction mixture allowed to cool was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M6-3)) 0.71 g.

Intermediate Compound (M6-3)

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.96 (1H, d), 8.79 (1H, d), 8.42 (1H, d), 8.22 (1H, d), 4.02 (3H, s).

Production Example 4 (2)

To a mixture of 2-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (Intermediate compound (M6-3)) 0.71 g and DMF 4 mL at ice temperature was added sodium ethanethiolate 0.24 g, and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 1 hr. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 4) 0.76 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 4

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.77 (1H, d), 8.75 (1H, d), 8.43 (1H, d), 7.93 (1H, d), 4.11 (3H, s), 3.02 (2H, q), 1.40 (3H, t).

Production Example 5

To a mixture of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 4) 0.61 g and chloroform 10 mL at ice temperature was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 0.66 g, and then the mixture was stirred at RT for 10 hr. To the reaction mixture was added aqueous 10% sodium thiosulfate and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and the reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 5) 0.62 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 5

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.25 (1H, d), 8.80 (1H, d), 8.79 (1H, d), 8.34 (1H, d), 3.96 (2H, q), 3.94 (3H, s), 1.42 (3H, t).

Production Example 6

A mixture of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-pyridin-2-yl)-6-iodo-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine 835 mg, sodium pentafluoropropionate 2.0 g, copper iodide 2.0 g, NMP 10 mL, and xylene 50 mL was stirred with heating at 150° C. for 8 hr. The mixture was allowed to cool to RT, and to the mixture was added aqueous 40% ammonia and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 6) 303 mg.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 6

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.69 (1H, d), 8.52 (1H, dd), 8.40 (1H, d), 7.80 (1H, dd), 7.39 (1H, dd), 4.06 (3H, s), 2.97 (2H, q), 1.34 (3H, t).

Production Examples 7, 8

To a mixture of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine 254 mg and chloroform 10 mL at ice temperature was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 266 mg. The mixture was allowed to warm to RT, and stirred for 0.5 hr. To the mixture was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethanesulfinyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 7) 8 mg and 2-(3-ethanesulfonyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 8) 235 mg.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 7

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.85 (1H, dd), 8.72 (1H, d), 8.68 (1H, dd), 8.31 (1H, d), 7.69 (1H, dd), 4.36 (3H, s), 3.72-3.61 (1H, m), 3.17-3.06 (1H, m), 1.47 (3H, t).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 8

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.00 (1H, dd), 8.72 (1H, d), 8.55 (1H, dd), 8.30 (1H, d), 7.73 (1H, dd), 3.89 (3H, s), 3.84 (2H, q), 1.37 (3H, t).

Production Example 9 (1)

To a mixture of 5-iodo-N2-methyl-pyridine-2,3-diamine 1.9 g and pyridine 6 mL was added EDC hydrochloride 1.28 g, HOBt 86 mg, and 3-chloro-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid 1.3 g, and the mixture was stirred at RT for 9 hr. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the precipitated powder was collected by filtration, and washed with chloroform to give 3-chloro-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (5-iodo-2-methylamino-pyridin-3-yl)-amide (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M20-7)) 3.6 g.

Intermediate Compound (M20-7)

¹H-NMR (DMSO-D₆) δ: 9.95 (1H, s), 8.65 (1H, d), 8.15-8.10 (2H, m), 8.00 (1H, d), 7.65 (1H, dd), 6.30 (1H, d), 2.81 (3H, d).

Production Example 9 (2)

A mixture of Intermediate compound (M20-7) 3.4 g, p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate 5.8 g, DMF 30 mL, and toluene 120 mL was stirred with heating at 130° C. for 12 hr. The mixture was allowed to cool to RT, and to the mixture was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-6-iodo-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M6-7)) 2.0 g.

Intermediate Compound (M6-7)

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.70 (1H, d), 8.66-8.63 (1H, m), 8.47-8.44 (1H, m), 7.95 (1H, d), 7.45 (1H, dd), 3.90 (3H, s).

Production Example 9 (3)

A mixture of Intermediate compound (M6-7) 2.0 g, sodium ethanethiolate 888 mg, and DMF 45 mL was stirred with heating at 50° C. for 12 hr. The mixture was allowed to cool to RT, and to the mixture was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-pyridin-2-yl)-6-iodo-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 9) 1.0 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 9

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.61 (1H, d), 8.51 (1H, dd), 8.45 (1H, d), 7.76 (1H, dd), 7.37 (1H, dd), 3.96 (3H, s), 2.94 (2H, q), 1.33 (3H, t).

Production Example 10 (1)

A mixture of 3-amino-5-trifluoromethylpyridine-2-thiol 0.45 g, 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid 0.55 g, EDC hydrochloride 0.67 g, HOBt 31 mg, and pyridine 4.5 mL was stirred at 60° C. for 4 hr. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool, and to the reaction mixture was added water, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give Intermediate compound (M20-9).

Intermediate Compound (M20-9)

A mixture of the total amount of the resulting Intermediate compound (M20-9), p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate 1.04 g, and N-methylpyrrolidinone 3.5 mL was stirred with heating at 150° C. for 2 hr. To the reaction mixture allowed to cool was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M6-9)) 0.29 g.

Intermediate Compound (M6-9)

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.94 (1H, d), 8.90 (1H, d), 8.69 (1H, d), 8.19 (1H, d).

Production Example 10 (2)

2-(3-Ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl) thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 10) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 4 (2) by using Intermediate compound (M6-9) instead of 2-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (Intermediate compound (M6-3)).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 10

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.91 (1H, d), 8.70-8.67 (2H, m), 7.91 (1H, s), 3.09 (2H, q), 1.51 (3H, t).

Production Example 11

2-(3-Ethylsulfonyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 11) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 5 by using 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine instead of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 4).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 11

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.19 (1H, d), 8.98 (1H, d), 8.89 (1H, d), 8.61 (1H, d), 4.17 (2H, q), 1.49 (3H, t).

Production Example 12 (1)

A mixture of 3-amino-5-trifluoromethylpyridine-2-thiol 0.45 g, 3-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid 0.39 g, EDC hydrochloride 0.67 g, HOBt 31 mg, and pyridine 4 mL was stirred at RT for 12 hr. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration. The resulting solid was washed with water, and n-hexane, and dried to give 3-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid (2-mercapto-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-3-yl)-amide (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M20-11)) 0.45 g.

Intermediate Compound (M20-11)

Production Example 12 (2)

A mixture of Intermediate compound (M20-11) 0.45 g, p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate 0.70 g, and NMP 4 mL was stirred at 150° C. for 2 hr. To the reaction mixture allowed to cool was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M6-11)) 0.47 g.

Intermediate Compound (M6-11)

Production Example 12 (3)

2-(3-Ethylsulfanyl-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 41) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 1 (2) by using Intermediate compound (M6-11) instead of 2-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (Intermediate compound (M6-2)).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 41

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.87 (1H, d), 8.64 (1H, d), 8.48 (1H, dd), 7.76 (1H, dd), 7.37 (1H, dd), 3.06 (2H, q), 1.49 (3H, t).

Production Example 12 (4)

To a mixture of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine 0.36 g and chloroform 5 mL was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 0.56 g, and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 12 hr. To the reaction mixture was added aqueous 10% sodium thiosulfate and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 12) 0.27 g and 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine 4-oxide (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 22) 91 mg.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 12

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.98-8.93 (2H, m), 8.66 (1H, dd), 8.57 (1H, d), 7.69 (1H, dd), 4.13 (2H, q), 1.45 (3H, t).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 22

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.96 (1H, dd), 8.68 (1H, dd), 8.62 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, s), 7.74 (1H, dd), 4.06 (2H, q), 1.44 (3H, t).

Production Example 13 (1)

A mixture of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-pyridin-2-yl)-6-iodo-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine 1.1 g, copper iodide 160 mg, sodium sulfide nonahydrate 2.7 g, and DMF 10 mL was stirred at 110° C. for 5 hr. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give the compound having the formula:

(hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (P9′-1)) 710 mg.

Intermediate Compound (P9′-1)

¹H-NMR (DMSO-D₆) δ: 8.56-8.55 (2H, m), 8.53-8.50 (2H, m), 8.38-8.36 (2H, m), 8.04 (2H, d), 7.61-7.56 (2H, m), 3.87 (6H, brs), 3.00 (4H, q), 1.23-1.16 (6H, m).

Production Example 13 (2)

A mixture of Intermediate compound (P9′-1) 710 mg and DMF 12 mL was cooled to −60° C., and to the mixture was added trifluoroiodomethane 10 g. To the mixture was added dropwise tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene 1.2 mL at −40° C. The mixture was allowed to warm to −10° C. and stirred at −10° C. for 5 hr. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 13) 530 mg.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 13

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.67 (1H, d), 8.52 (1H, dd), 8.46 (1H, d), 7.79 (1H, dd), 7.39 (1H, dd), 4.03 (3H, s), 2.97 (2H, q), 1.36 (3H, t).

Production Examples 14, 15

A mixture of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 13) 200 mg, m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 230 mg, and chloroform 10 mL was stirred at ice temperature for 5 hr. To the reaction mixture was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfinyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl sulfanyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 14) 89 mg and 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 15) 130 mg.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 14

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.87-8.83 (1H, m), 8.73-8.64 (2H, m), 8.41 (1H, d), 7.72-7.66 (1H, m), 4.34 (3H, s), 3.72-3.62 (1H, m), 3.17-3.05 (1H, m), 1.47 (3H, t).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 15

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.01-8.98 (1H, m), 8.71 (1H, d), 8.55-8.52 (1H, m), 8.39 (1H, d), 7.72 (1H, dd), 3.90-3.81 (5H, m), 1.36 (3H, t).

Production Example 16

To a mixture of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 13) 270 mg, sodium tungstate dihydrate 110 mg, and acetonitrile 5 mL was added aqueous 30% hydrogen peroxide 2 mL at 40° C. The mixture was heated to 80° C. and stirred for 24 hr. To the mixture was added saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate, and then the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethylsulfonyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 16) 280 mg.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 16

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.08 (1H, d), 9.04 (1H, dd), 8.71 (1H, d), 8.57 (1H, dd), 7.79 (1H, dd), 3.93 (3H, s), 3.82 (2H, q), 1.38 (3H, t).

Production Example 17(1)

A mixture of N2-methyl-5-pentafluoroethyl-pyridine-2,3-diamine 590 mg, 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid 560 mg, EDC hydrochloride 520 mg, HOBt 35 mg, pyridine 5 mL was stirred at RT for 5 hr. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give Intermediate compound (M20-17).

Intermediate Compound (M20-17)

The resulting Intermediate compound (M20-17) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of DMF 7.5 mL and toluene 30 mL, and to the resulting mixture was added p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate 1.5 g. The mixture was stirred at 160° C. for 6 hr. The reaction mixture allowed to cool to RT, and to the reaction mixture was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and then the mixture was extracted with t-butyl methyl ether. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M6-17)) 540 mg.

Intermediate Compound (M6-17)

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.96 (1H, d), 8.74 (1H, d), 8.40 (1H, d), 8.23 (1H, d), 4.03 (3H, s).

Production Example 17(2)

2-(3-Ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 17) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 1 (2) by using Intermediate compound (M6-17) instead of 2-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (Intermediate compound (M6-2)).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 17

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.75 (1H, d), 8.71 (1H, d), 8.42 (1H, d), 7.93 (1H, d), 4.12 (3H, s), 3.03 (2H, q), 1.41 (3H, t).

Production Examples 18, 19

2-(3-Ethylsulfinyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 18) and 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 19) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production examples 2, 3 by using 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine instead of 2-(3-ethylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 1).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 18

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.10 (1H, d), 8.94 (1H, d), 8.76 (1H, d), 8.36 (1H, d), 4.41 (3H, s), 3.76-3.66 (1H, m), 3.18-3.07 (1H, m), 1.49 (3H, t).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 19

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.27 (1H, d), 8.80 (1H, d), 8.76 (1H, s), 8.34 (1H, s), 4.01-3.94 (5H, m), 1.41 (3H, t).

Production Example 20

To a mixture of 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine 500 mg and chloroform 10 mL at ice temperature was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 429 mg, and the mixture was stirred at RT for 1 hr and at 50° C. for 2 hr. To the reaction mixture was added aqueous sodium thiosulfate and aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethylsulfinyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 20) 353 mg.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 20

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.02 (1H, dd), 8.77 (1H, d), 8.60-8.52 (2H, m), 7.75 (1H, dd), 3.91 (3H, s), 3.83 (2H, q), 1.38 (3H, t).

Production Example 21 (1)

To a mixture of 4-iodo-2-nitro-phenylamine 2.0 g, 60% sodium hydride (in oil) 330 mg, DMF 20 mL at ice temperature was added dropwise iodomethane 470 μL. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to RT, and then stirred for 2 hr. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give (4-iodo-2-nitro-phenyl)-methyl-amine 2.0 g.

Production Example 21 (2)

A mixture of iron powder 1.7 g, acetic acid 2.2 mL, ethanol 80 mL, and water 25 mL was stirred at 70° C. To the reaction mixture was added dropwise a mixture of (4-iodo-2-nitro-phenyl)-methyl-amine 2.0 g and ethanol 20 mL. After adding dropwise, the mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 6 hr. The reaction mixture was filtered washing with THF. The resulting filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. To the resultant residue was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 4-iodo-N1-methyl-benzene-1,2-diamine 1.6 g.

Production Example 21 (3)

A mixture of 4-iodo-N1-methyl-benzene-1,2-diamine 850 mg, 3-chloro-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid 590 mg, EDC hydrochloride 790 mg, HOBt 46 mg, and pyridine 10 mL at 100° C. for 12 hr was stirred. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-iodo-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M6-21)) 930 mg.

Intermediate Compound (M6-21)

Production Example 21 (4)

2-(3-Ethylsulfanyl-pyridin-2-yl)-5-iodo-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 21) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 1 (2) by using Intermediate compound (M6-21) instead of 2-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (Intermediate compound (M6-2)).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 21

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.49 (1H, dd), 8.22 (1H, d), 7.75 (1H, d), 7.62 (1H, dd), 7.35 (1H, dd), 7.21 (1H, d), 3.87 (3H, s), 2.92 (2H, q), 1.32 (3H, t).

Production Example 22 (1)

A mixture of 4-aminophenylsulfurpentafluoride 5.2 g, acetic anhydride 2.7 mL, triethylamine 6.6 mL, and chloroform 20 mL was stirred at RT for 3 hr. To the mixture was added water, and the reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform. The resultant residue was recrystallized by using hexane and ethyl acetate to give 4-acetamidephenyl sulfur pentafluoride 5.4 g.

Production Example 22 (2)

To a mixture of 4-acetamidephenyl sulfur pentafluoride 5.4 g and sulfuric acid 15 mL at ice temperature was added dropwise fuming nitric acid 905 mL. After adding dropwise, the mixture was stirred at RT for 3 hr. To ice was poured the reaction mixture, the precipitated crystal was collected by filtration. The crystal was washed with water and dried to give 4-amino-3-nitrophenyl sulfur pentafluoride 5.2 g.

Production Example 22 (3)

To a mixture of 4-amino-3-nitrophenyl sulfur pentafluoride 2.0 g, 60% sodium hydride (in oil) 310 mg and DMF 15 mL at ice temperature was added dropwise iodomethane 447 μL. After adding dropwise, the mixture was stirred at RT for 3 hr. To water was poured the reaction mixture, and then the precipitated solid was collected by filtration. The solid was washed with water and dried to give methyl-(2-nitro-4-pentafluorosulfanyl-phenyl)-amine 2.0 g.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.60 (1H, d), 8.28 (1H, brs), 7.78 (1H, dd), 6.89 (1H, d), 3.10 (3H, d).

Production Example 22 (4)

N1-Methyl-4-pentafluorosulfanyl-benzene-1,2-diamine was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 21 (2) by using methyl-(2-nitro-4-pentafluorosulfanyl-phenyl)-amine instead of (4-iodo-2-nitro-phenyl)-methyl-amine.

Production Example 22 (5)

3-Chloro-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (2-methylamino-5-pentafluorosulfanyl-phenyl)-amide (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M20-23)) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 9 (1) by using N1-methyl-4-pentafluorosulfanyl-benzene-1,2-diamine instead of 5-iodo-N2-methyl-pyridine-2,3-diamine.

Intermediate Compound (M20-23)

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.57 (1H, s), 8.55 (1H, dd), 7.91 (1H, dd), 7.81 (1H, d), 7.59 (1H, dd), 7.50-7.45 (1H, m), 6.71 (1H, d), 4.52 (1H, d), 2.93 (3H, d).

Production Example 22 (6)

To a mixture of Intermediate compound (M20-23) 405 mg and DMF 10 mL at ice temperature was added sodium ethanethiolate 193 mg, and then the mixture was stirred at RT for 8 hr and at 60° C. for 2 hr. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-pentafluorosulfanyl-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 23) 411 mg.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 23

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.50 (1H, dd), 8.33 (1H, d), 7.79-7.74 (2H, m), 7.46-7.43 (1H, m), 7.37 (1H, dd), 3.92 (3H, s), 2.94 (2H, q), 1.33 (3H, t).

Production Example 23

2-(3-Ethylsulfonyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-pentafluorosulfanyl-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 24) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 11 by using 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-pentafluorosulfanyl-1H-benzimidazole instead of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 4).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 24

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.96 (1H, dd), 8.50 (1H, dd), 8.24 (1H, d), 7.79 (1H, dd), 7.68 (1H, dd), 7.48 (1H, d), 3.82 (2H, q), 3.75 (3H, s), 1.34 (3H, t).

Production Example 24 (1)

3-Chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (5-iodo-2-methylamino-pyridin-3-yl)-amide (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M20-35)) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 9 (1) by using 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid instead of 3-chloro-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid.

Intermediate Compound (M20-35)

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.33 (1H, s), 8.80 (1H, d), 8.28 (1H, d), 8.17 (1H, d), 8.00 (1H, d), 4.60 (1H, s), 3.01 (3H, d).

Production Example 24 (2)

2-(3-Chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-6-iodo-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M6-35)) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production Example 9 (2) by using Intermediate compound (M20-35 instead of 3-chloro-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (5-iodo-2-methylamino-pyridin-3-yl)-amide (Intermediate compound (M20-7)).

Intermediate Compound (M6-35)

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.95 (1H, s), 8.68 (1H, s), 8.49 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, s), 3.95 (3H, s).

Production Example 24 (3)

2-(3-Ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-6-iodo-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 42) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 1 (2) by using Intermediate compound (M6-35) instead of 2-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (Intermediate compound (M6-2)).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 42

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.73 (1H, s), 8.65 (1H, d), 8.49 (1H, d), 7.91 (1H, s), 4.04 (3H, s), 3.01 (2H, q), 1.39 (3H, t).

Production Example 24 (4)

A mixture of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-6-iodo-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine 900 mg, thiobenzoic acid 320 μL, copper iodide 45 mg, 1,10-phenanthroline 85 mg, diisopropylethylamine 940 μL, and toluene 25 mL was stirred at 110° C. for 8 hr. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give thiobenzoic acid S-[2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine]ester 990 mg.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.74 (1H, s), 8.54 (1H, d), 8.33 (1H, d), 8.07 (2H, dd), 7.92 (1H, s), 7.63 (1H, t), 7.51 (2H, t), 4.10 (3H, s), 3.01 (2H, q), 1.39 (3H, t).

Production Example 24 (5)

A mixture of thiobenzoic acid S-[2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine]ester 1.8 g, potassium carbonate 1.1 g, and methanol 20 mL was stirred at RT for 4.5 hr. To the reaction mixture was added saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-6-thiol (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 43) 1.2 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 43

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.73 (1H, s), 8.46 (1H, d), 8.19 (1H, d), 7.90 (1H, s), 4.04 (3H, s), 3.01 (2H, q), 1.39 (3H, t).

Production Example 24 (6)

A mixture of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-6-thiol 1.2 g, iodine 20 mg, and DMF 30 mL was stirred at RT for 12 hr under air atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give a compound having the formula:

(hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (P9′-4)) 800 mg.

Intermediate Compound (P9′-4)

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.73 (2H, s), 8.52 (2H, d), 8.35 (2H, d), 7.91 (2H, d), 4.06 (6H, s), 3.04-2.98 (4H, m), 1.39 (6H, t).

Production Example 24 (7)

2-(3-Ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 28) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 13 (2) by using Intermediate compound (P9′-4) instead of Intermediate compound (P9′-1).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 28

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.75 (1H, d), 8.71 (1H, d), 8.50 (1H, d), 7.93 (1H, d), 4.10 (3H, s), 3.03 (2H, q), 1.41 (3H, t).

Production Example 24 (8)

To a mixture of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine 299 mg and chloroform 30 mL at ice temperature was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 0.34 g, and the mixture was stirred at ice temperature for 5 hr. To the reaction mixture was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate, and the reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 44) 0.24 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 44

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.24 (1H, d), 8.79 (1H, d), 8.74 (1H, d), 8.40 (1H, d), 3.97 (2H, q), 3.93 (3H, s), 1.42 (3H, t).

Production Example 24 (9)

2-(3-Ethylsulfonyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethylsulfonyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 25) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 16 by using 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine instead of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 13).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 25

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.28 (1H, d), 9.10 (1H, d), 8.80 (1H, d), 8.72 (1H, d), 3.98 (3H, s), 3.93 (2H, q), 1.43 (3H, t).

Production Example 25

A mixture of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-pyridin-2-yl)-5-iodo-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazole 340 mg, copper iodide 410 mg, sodium pentafluoropropionate 800 mg, NMP 5 mL, xylene 5 mL was stirred at 160° C. for 5 hr. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to RT, and then to the reaction mixture was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and aqueous 28% ammonia, and the mixture was extracted with t-butyl methyl ether. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-pentafluoroethyl-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 26) 240 mg.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 26

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.50 (1H, dd), 8.16 (1H, s), 7.77 (1H, dd), 7.57 (1H, d), 7.53 (1H, d), 7.36 (1H, dd), 3.93 (3H, s), 2.94 (2H, q), 1.33 (3H, t).

Production Example 26

2-(3-Ethylsulfonyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-pentafluoroethyl-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 27) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 5 by using 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-pentafluoroethyl-1H-benzimidazole instead of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 4).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 27

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.98 (1H, dd), 8.53 (1H, dd), 8.06 (1H, s), 7.70 (1H, dd), 7.60 (1H, d), 7.56 (1H, d), 3.86-3.78 (5H, m), 1.34 (3H, t).

Production Example 27

To a mixture of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethylsuifanyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine 0.18 g and chloroform 4 mL at ice temperature was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 0.21 g, and the mixture was stirred at ice temperature for 5 min. To the reaction mixture was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate, and the reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 29) 0.16 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 29

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.10-9.07 (1H, m), 8.94-8.91 (1H, m), 8.77-8.74 (1H, m), 8.46-8.44 (1H, m), 4.38 (3H, s), 3.76-3.65 (1H, m), 3.16-3.05 (1H, m), 1.49 (3H, t).

Production Example 28 (1)

3-Chloro-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (2-methylamino-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M20-29)) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 9 (1) by using N1-methyl-4-trifluoromethyl-benzene-1,2-diamine instead of 5-iodo-N2-methyl-pyridine-2,3-diamine.

Intermediate Compound (M20-29)

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.56 (1H, s), 8.55-8.54 (1H, m), 7.91 (1H, dd), 7.70 (1H, d), 7.49-7.43 (3H, m), 6.79 (1H, d), 2.93 (3H, d).

Production Example 28 (2)

A mixture of Intermediate compound (M20-29) 800 mg, sodium ethanethiolate 350 mg, and DMF 10 mL was stirred at 100° C. for 5 hr. To the reaction mixture was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 30) 410 mg.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 30

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.51 (1H, dd), 8.17 (1H, d), 7.78 (1H, dd), 7.61 (1H, dd), 7.52 (1H, d), 7.38 (1H, dd), 3.93 (3H, s), 2.94 (2H, q), 1.33 (3H, t).

Production Examples 29, 30

2-(3-Ethylsulfinyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 31) and 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-pyridine-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 32) were prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production examples 2, 3 by using 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-benzimidazole instead of 2-(3-ethylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 31

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.77 (1H, d), 8.61 (1H, d), 8.05 (1H, s), 7.61 (1H, dd), 7.55 (1H, d), 7.48 (1H, d), 4.20 (3H, s), 3.73-3.61 (1H, m), 3.11-3.00 (1H, m), 1.47 (3H, t).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 32

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.95 (1H, dd), 8.50 (1H, dd), 8.09 (1H, d), 7.66 (1H, dd), 7.61 (1H, d), 7.53 (1H, d), 3.83 (2H, q), 3.75 (3H, s), 1.33 (3H, t).

Production Example 31 (1)

3-Chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (2-methylamino-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M20-31)) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 9 (1) by using N1-methyl-4-trifluoromethyl-benzene-1,2-diamine instead of 5-iodo-N2-methyl-pyridine-2,3-diamine and by using 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid instead of 3-chloro-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid.

Intermediate Compound (M20-31)

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.42 (1H, s), 8.80 (1H, d), 8.16 (1H, d), 7.71 (1H, s), 7.47 (1H, d), 6.81 (1H, d), 4.32 (1H, s), 2.93 (3H, d).

Production Example 31 (2)

2-(3-Ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 33) and 3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (2-methylamino-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M3-32)) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 28 (2) by using Intermediate compound (M20-31) instead of 3-chloro-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (2-methylamino-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide(Intermediate compound (M20-29)).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 33

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.72 (1H, d), 8.21 (1H, d), 7.91 (1H, d), 7.63 (1H, d), 7.54 (1H, d), 4.00 (3H, s), 3.00 (2H, q), 1.38 (3H, t).

Intermediate Compound (M3-32)

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.64 (1H, s), 8.53 (1H, d), 7.86 (1H, s), 7.76 (1H, d), 7.41 (1H, dd), 6.76 (1H, d), 4.35 (1H, d), 2.96 (2H, q), 2.90 (3H, d), 1.44 (3H, t).

Production Examples 32, 33

2-(3-Ethylsulfinyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 34) and 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 35) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production examples 2, 3 by using 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-benzimidazole instead of 2-(3-ethylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 1).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 34

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.05 (1H, d), 8.91 (1H, d), 8.12 (1H, d), 7.67 (1H, dd), 7.60 (1H, d), 4.32 (3H, s), 3.80-3.70 (1H, m), 3.15-3.05 (1H, m), 1.51 (3H, t).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 35

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.22 (1H, d), 8.77 (1H, d), 8.10 (1H, d), 7.66 (1H, dd), 7.57 (1H, d), 3.98 (2H, q), 3.84 (3H, s), 1.40 (3H, t).

Production Examples 34, 35

To a mixture of 2-(3-ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine 550 mg and chloroform 15 mL was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 750 mg, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 20 hr. To the reaction mixture was added aqueous 10% sodium thiosulfate, and the reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-1-oxypyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 36) 168 mg and 2-(3-ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine 4-oxide (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 37) 73 mg.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 36

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.79 (1H, d), 8.54 (1H, dd), 8.33 (1H, d), 7.99 (1H, dd), 7.69 (1H, dd), 3.85-3.74 (4H, m), 3.52-3.42 (1H, m), 1.34 (3H, t).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 37

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.03 (1H, dd), 8.53 (1H, dd), 8.47 (1H, d), 7.92 (1H, d), 7.77 (1H, dd), 4.29 (3H, s), 3.69 (2H, q), 1.36 (3H, t).

Production Example 36 (1)

2-(3-Chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-5-iodo-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M6-41)) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 4 (1) by using 4-iodo-N1-methyl-benzene-1,2-diamine instead of N2-methyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridine-2,3-diamine.

Intermediate Compound (M6-41)

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.92 (1H, d), 8.23 (1H, d), 8.17 (1H, d), 7.66 (1H, dd), 7.23 (1H, d), 3.85 (3H, s).

Production Example 36 (2)

2-(3-Ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-5-iodo-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 45) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 1 (2) by using Intermediate compound (M6-41) instead of 2-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 45

Production Example 36 (3)

2-(3-Ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-pentafluoroethyl-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 38) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 25 by using 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-5-iodo-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazole instead of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-pyridin-2-yl)-5-iodo-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazole.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 38

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.72 (1H, d), 8.20 (1H, s), 7.91 (1H, d), 7.60 (1H, d), 7.55 (1H, d), 4.00 (3H, s), 3.01 (2H, q), 1.39 (3H, t).

Production Examples 37, 38

2-(3-Ethylsulfinyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-pentafluoroethyl-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 39) and 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-pentafluoroethyl-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 40) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production examples 2, 3 by using 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-pentafluoroethyl-1H-benzimidazole instead of 2-(3-ethylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 39

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.05 (1H, d), 8.91 (1H, d), 8.10 (1H, s), 7.66-7.6-7.60 (2H, m), 4.33 (3H, s), 3.80-3.69 (1H, m), 3.17-3.07 (1H, m), 1.50 (3H, t).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 40

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.22 (1H, d), 8.77 (1H, d), 8.08 (1H, s), 7.63 (1H, d), 7.58 (1H, d), 3.99 (2H, q), 3.84 (3H, s), 1.40 (3H, t).

Production Example 39 (1)

To a mixture of methyl-(2-nitro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amine 16 g and acetonitrile 200 mL at ice temperature was added N-bromosuccinimide 15 g. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 5 hr. To the resulting reaction mixture was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give (2-bromo-6-nitro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-methyl-amine 15 g.

(2-bromo-6-nitro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-methyl-amine

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.12 (1H, s), 7.86 (1H, s), 6.48 (1H, brs), 3.07 (3H, d).

Production Example 39 (2)

While a mixture of iron powder 11 g, acetic acid 12 mL, THF 40 mL, and water 10 mL was stirred with heating at 70° C., to the mixture was added dropwise another mixture of (2-bromo-6-nitro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-methyl-amine 10 g and THF 50 mL. After adding dropwise, the mixture was stirred with heating at 70° C. for 3 hr. The resulting reaction mixture was filtered using Celite(Registered trade name) with washing with THF. The resulting filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. To the resultant residue was added aqueous 10% sodium hydroxide, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3-bromo-N2-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-benzene-1,2-diamine 11 g.

3-Bromo-N2-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-benzene-1,2-diamine

Production Example 39 (3)

3-Chloro-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (3-bromo-2-methylamino-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M20-43)) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 9 (1) by using 3-bromo-N2-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-benzene-, 2-diamine instead of 5-iodo-N2-methyl-pyridine-2,3-diamine.

Intermediate Compound (M20-43)

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 10.63 (1H, s), 8.77 (1H, d), 8.58 (1H, dd), 7.91 (1H, dd), 7.56 (1H, d), 7.47 (1H, dd), 3.75-3.68 (1H, m), 2.83 (3H, d).

Production Example 39 (4)

2-(3-Ethylsulfanyl-pyridin-2-yl)-7-bromo-1-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 75), 3-ethylsulfanyl-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (3-bromo-2-methylamino-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M3-42)), and 2-(3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-7-bromo-1-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M6-43)) were prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 28 (2) by using Intermediate compound (M20-43) instead of Intermediate compound (M20-29).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 75

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.54 (1H, dd), 8.08 (1H, d), 7.79 (1H, dd), 7.72 (1H, d), 7.40 (1H, dd), 4.13 (3H, s), 2.94 (2H, q), 1.32 (3H, t).

Intermediate Compound (M3-42)

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 10.80 (1H, s), 8.82 (1H, s), 8.38 (1H, dd), 7.74 (1H, d), 7.54 (1H, s), 7.42 (1H, dd), 3.75-3.65 (1H, brm), 2.97 (2H, q), 2.82 (3H, d), 1.45 (3H, t).

Intermediate Compound (M6-43)

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.71 (1H, dd), 8.08 (1H, d), 7.95 (1H, dd), 7.74 (1H, d), 7.47 (1H, dd), 4.09 (3H, s).

Production Example 40

2-(3-Ethylsulfonyl-pyridin-2-yl)-7-bromo-1-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 46) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 5 by using 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-pyridin-2-yl)-7-bromo-1-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-benzimidazole instead of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 4).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 46

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.99 (1H, dd), 8.51 (1H, dd), 8.00 (1H, d), 7.75 (1H, d), 7.72 (1H, dd), 4.03 (3H, s), 3.73 (2H, q), 1.33 (3H, t).

Production Examples 41, 42

A mixture of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 4) 1.0 g, m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 2.72 g, and chloroform 5 mL was refluxed for 8 hr, and to the mixture was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 2.0 g, and then the mixture was further refluxed for 5 hr. To the reaction mixture allowed to cool was added aqueous 10% sodium thiosulfate, and the reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine 4-oxide (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 48) 362 mg and 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-1-oxy-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 51) 45 mg.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 48

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.27 (1H, d), 8.76 (1H, d), 8.49 (1H, d), 7.94 (1H, d), 4.33 (3H, s), 3.80 (2H, q), 1.40 (3H, t).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 51

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.75 (1H, s), 8.50 (1H, s), 8.12 (1H, s), 7.94 (1H, s), 4.28 (3H, s), 3.75-3.65 (1H, m), 3.55-3.44 (1H, m), 1.38 (3H, t).

Production Example 43 (1)

A mixture of 2-chloro-3-nitro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine 2.60 g, 2, 2,2-trifluoroethylamine 0.79 g, N,N-diisopropylethylamine 1.04 g, and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone 5 mL was stirred at RT for 10 hr. To the reaction mixture was added aqueous 10% citric acid, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, and dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give (3-nitro-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-(2, 2,2-trifluoroethyl)amine 1.83 g.

(3-Nitro-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amine

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.72 (1H, d), 8.68 (1H, d), 8.59 (1H, brs), 4.54-4.41 (2H, m).

Production Example 43 (2)

To a mixture of iron powder 2.12 g, ethanol 6 mL, water 4 mL, and acetic acid 0.1 mL was added dropwise another mixture of (3-nitro-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amine 1.83 g and ethanol 10 mL at 70° C., and then the resulting mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 1 hr. The reaction mixture allowed to cool was filtered, and then the filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed with water, and dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give N2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-5-trifluoromethylpyridine-2,3-diamine 1.59 g.

N2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl)-5-trifluoromethylpyridine-2,3-diamine

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.04-8.02 (1H, m), 7.10-7.07 (1H, m), 4.81 (1H, brs), 4.31-4.20 (2H, m), 3.34 (2H, brs).

Production Example 43 (3)

A mixture of N2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-5-trifluoromethylpyridine-2,3-diamine 0.52 g, 3-ethylsulfanylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid 0.37 g, EDC hydrochloride 0.46 g, HOBt 27 mg, and pyridine 2 mL was stirred at RT for 3 hr. To the reaction mixture was added aqueous 10% citric acid, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, and dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3-ethylsulfanylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid [2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-3-yl]amide (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M3-43)) 0.75 g.

Intermediate Compound (M3-43)

Production Example 43 (4)

A mixture of Intermediate compound (M3-43) 0.75 g and acetic acid 5 mL was stirred with heating to reflux for 2 days. The mixture was cooled to RT, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 65) 0.53 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 65

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.77-8.74 (1H, m), 8.48 (1H, dd), 8.45-8.42 (1H, m), 7.82 (1H, dd), 7.40 (1H, dd), 5.64 (2H, q), 2.99 (2H, q), 1.35 (3H, t).

Production Example 44 (1)

A mixture of N2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-5-trifluoromethylpyridine-2,3-diamine 0.52 g, 3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid 0.50 g, EDC hydrochloride 0.46 g, HOBt 27 mg, and pyridine 2 mL was stirred at RT for 3 hr. To the reaction mixture was added aqueous 10% citric acid, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, and dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid [2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-3-yl]amide (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M3-44)) 0.89 g.

Intermediate Compound (M3-44)

Production Example 44 (2)

A mixture of Intermediate compound (M3-44) 0.89 g, p-toluenesulfonic acid • monohydrate 1.14 g, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone 10 mL, and xylene 10 mL was heated to reflux for 8 hr with removing water using Dean-Stark apparatus. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool, and then to the reaction mixture was added water, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, and dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 66) 0.76 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 66

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.80 (1H, d), 8.70 (1H, d), 8.48 (1H, d), 7.96 (1H, d), 5.67 (2H, q), 3.04 (2H, q), 1.40 (3H, t).

Production Example 45

To a mixture of the present fused heterocyclic compound 65 0.32 g and chloroform 2 mL at ice temperature was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 0.36 g, and then the mixture was allowed to warm to RT, and stirred for 1 hr. To the mixture was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate, and the reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water, and dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 67) 0.32 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 67

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.98 (1H, dd), 8.80 (1H, d), 8.59 (1H, dd), 8.37 (1H, d), 7.75 (1H, dd), 5.31 (2H, q), 3.95 (2H, q), 1.40 (3H, t).

Production Example 46

To a mixture of the present fused heterocyclic compound 66 (0.32 g) and chloroform 2 mL at ice temperature was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 0.31 g, and then the mixture was allowed to warm to RT, and stirred for 1 hr. To the mixture was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate, and the reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water, and dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude product was washed with hexane to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 68) 0.28 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 68

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.22 (1H, d), 8.83-8.83 (2H, m), 8.40 (1H, d), 5.36 (2H, q), 4.05 (2H, q), 1.45 (3H, t).

Production Example 47 (1)

A mixture of 2-chloro-5-iodopyridine 20.0 g, sodium pentafluoropropionate 77.8 g, copper iodide (I) 31.8 g, xylene 84 mL, and N-methylpyrrolidone 84 mL was heated to 160° C., and stirred with heating to reflux for 6 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT, and then to the reaction mixture was added water. The mixture was extracted with methyl-tert-butyl ether. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-chloro-5-pentafluoroethylpyridine.

2-Chloro-5-pentafluoroethylpyridine

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.65-8.62 (1H, m), 7.85-7.81 (1H, m), 7.48-7.44 (1H, m)

Production Example 47 (2)

A mixture of a half amount of 2-chloro-5-pentafluoroethylpyridine prepared in Production example 47 (1), zinc cyanide (II) 14.4 g, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium 2.42 g, and N-methylpyrrolidone 84 mL was heated to 80° C., and stirred with heating for 2.5 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT, and then to the mixture was added water and methyl-tert-butyl ether. The mixture was filtrated with Celite (Registered trade name) to remove the resulting precipitate, and the resultant residue was washed with methyl-tert-butyl ether. The filtrate was extracted with methyl-tert-butyl ether, and the organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-cyano-5-pentafluoroethylpyridine 4.19 g.

2-Cyano-5-pentafluoroethylpyridine

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.97-8.96 (1H, m), 8.12-8.09 (1H, m), 7.90-7.87 (1H, m)

Production Example 47 (3)

A mixture of water 17 mL and concentrated sulfuric acid 17 mL was heated to 100° C., and to the mixture was added dropwise 2-cyano-5-pentafluoroethylpyridine 3.81 g with heating, and then the mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 2.5 hr. The mixture was cooled to RT, and then the reaction mixture was added to iced water. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration, and washed with water. The resulting solid was dried under reduced pressure to give 5-pentafluoropyridine-2-carboxylic acid 3.52 g.

5-Pentafluoropyridine-2-carboxylic acid

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.92-8.88 (1H, m), 8.44-8.39 (1H, m), 8.25-8.20 (1H, m)

Production Example 47 (4)

A mixture of tetramethylpiperidine 5.5 mL and THF 58 mL was cooled to −78° C., and then a solution of 1.6 M n-butyllithium in hexane was added dropwise into the mixture. The mixture was allowed to warm to RT, and then stirred for 10 min. The mixture was cooled to −78° C. again, and to the mixture was added dropwise a solution of 5-pentafluoropyridine-2-carboxylic acid 3.52 g in THF, and the mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1 hr. To the mixture was added dropwise diethyldisulfide 4.0 mL at −78° C. Then the mixture was allowed to warm to RT and was stirred for 1 hr. To the reaction mixture was added 1N hydrochloric acid, and then to the mixture was added aqueous 5 N sodium hydroxide. The aqueous layer was washed with methyl-tert-butyl ether. To the aqueous layer was added 12 N hydrochloric acid, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration and dissolved in methyl-tert-butyl ether. The mixture was dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3-ethylsulfanyl-5-pentafluoroethylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M2-7)) 1.99 g.

Intermediate Compound (M2-7)

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.51-8.50 (1H, m), 7.89-7.87 (1H, m), 3.01 (2H, q), 1.46 (3H, t)

Production Example 47 (5)

A mixture of N2-methyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridine-2,3-diamine 0.50 g, Intermediate compound (M2-7) 0.79 g, EDC hydrochloride 0.37 g, HOBt 35 mg, and pyridine 5 mL was stirred at RT for 3 hr. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the mixture was extracted with methyl-tert-butyl ether. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3-ethylsulfanyl-5-pentafluoroethylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid (2-methylamino-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-3-yl)amide (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M3-45)).

Intermediate Compound (M3-45)

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.57 (1H, brs), 8.54-8.52 (1H, m), 8.37-8.35 (1H, m), 7.94-7.92 (1H, m)), 7.89-7.87 (1H, m), 4.97 (1H, brs), 3.08 (3H, d), 2.99 (2H, q), 1.45 (3H, t)

A mixture of the total amount of the resulting Intermediate compound (M3-45) and acetic acid 5 mL was heated to 120° C., and stirred with heating to reflux for 3 hr. The mixture was cooled to RT, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-pentafluoroethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 71) 0.77 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 71

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.78-8.76 (1H, m), 8.71-8.69 (1H, m), 8.44-8.42 (1H, m), 7.91-7.89 (1H, m), 4.13 (3H, s), 3.02 (2H, q), 1.39 (3H, t)

Production Example 48

To a mixture of the present fused heterocyclic compound 71 0.47 g and chloroform 10 mL at ice temperature was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 0.57 g, and then the mixture was allowed to warm to RT and stirred for 1 hr. To the mixture was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate, and the reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-5-pentafluoroethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 72) 0.39 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 72

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.21-9.19 (1H, m), 8.81-8.79 (1H, m), 8.76-8.75 (1H, m), 8.35-8.33 (1H, m), 3.99-3.93 (5H, m), 1.41 (3H, t)

Production Example 49

A mixture of N2-methyl-5-pentafluoroethylpyridine-2,3-diamine 0.50 g, Intermediate compound (M2-7) 0.62 g, EDC hydrochloride 0.29 g, HOBt 28 mg, and pyridine 4 mL was stirred at RT for 3 hr. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the mixture was extracted with methyl-tert-butyl ether. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3-ethylsulfanyl-5-pentafluoroethylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid (2-methylamino-5-pentafluoroethylpyridin-3-yl)amide (hereinafter referred to as Intermediate compound (M3-46)).

Intermediate Compound (M3-46)

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.59 (1H, brs), 8.54-8.52 (1H, m), 8.32-8.30 (1H, m), 7.89-7.87 (1H, m), 7.85-7.83 (1H, m), 5.04 (1H, brs), 3.09 (3H, d), 2.99 (2H, q), 1.45 (3H, t)

A mixture of the total amount of the resulting Intermediate compound (M3-46) and acetic acid 4 mL was heated to 120° C. and stirred with heating to reflux for 3 hr. The mixture was cooled to RT, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-pentafluoroethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 73) 0.84 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 73

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.72-8.69 (2H, m), 8.42-8.41 (1H, m), 7.90-7.89 (1H, m), 4.15-4.12 (3H, m), 3.02 (2H, q), 1.40 (3H, t)

Production Example 50

To a mixture of the present fused heterocyclic compound 73 0.54 g and chloroform 11 mL at ice temperature was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 0.59 g, and then the mixture was allowed to warm to RT and stirred for 1 hr. To the mixture was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate, and the reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure.

The crude product was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-5-pentafluoroethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 74) 0.34 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 74

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.21-9.20 (1H, m), 8.77-8.74 (2H, m), 8.32-8.31 (1H, m), 4.00-3.94 (5H, m), 1.41 (3H, t)

Production Example 51

2-(3-Ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-trifluoromethoxy-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 50) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 5 by using 2-(3-ethylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-trifluoromethoxy-1H-benzimidazole instead of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 4).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 50

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.93 (1H, dd), 8.49 (1H, dd), 7.68-7.62 (2H, m), 7.43 (1H, d), 7.25 (1H, d), 3.84 (2H, q), 3.73 (3H, s), 1.31 (3H, q).

Production Example 52

2-(3-Ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-benzothiazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 53) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 5 by using 2-(3-ethylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-benzothiazole instead of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 4).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 53

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.92 (1H, dd), 8.65 (1H, dd), 8.37 (1H, s), 8.11 (1H, d), 7.72 (1H, dd), 7.66 (1H, dd), 4.19 (2H, q), 1.45 (3H, t).

Production Example 53

2-(3-Ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)-6-trifluoromethyl-oxazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 81) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 5 by using 2-(3-ethylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)-6-trifluoromethyl-oxazolo[5,4-b]pyridine instead of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 4).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 81

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.06 (1H, dd), 8.79 (1H, d), 8.58 (1H, dd), 8.43 (1H, d), 7.78 (1H, dd), 3.88 (2H, q), 1.44 (3H, t).

Production Example 54

2-(3-Ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-benzoxazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 85) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 5 by using 2-(3-ethylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-benzoxazole instead of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 4).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 85

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.03 (1H, dd), 8.60 (1H, dd), 8.16-8.13 (1H, n), 7.82-7.71 (3H, m), 4.01 (2H, q), 1.43 (3H, t).

Production Example 55

To phosphorus oxychloride 2.04 g at ice temperature was added the present fused heterocyclic compound 48 (0.20 g), and the mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 2 hr. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to RT, and to the reaction mixture at ice temperature was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 5-chloro-2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 89) 0.21 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 89

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.25 (1H, d), 8.78 (1H, d), 8.43 (1H, s), 3.97-3.87 (5H, m), 1.41 (3H, t).

Production Example 56

To a mixture of the present fused heterocyclic compound 89 (0.20 g) and NMP 0.5 mL was added dimethylamine (in methanol, 2.0 mol/L) 0.3 mL, and the mixture was stirred at RT for 1 hr and at 50° C. for 3 hr. To the reaction mixture allowed to cool to RT was added dimethylamine (in methanol, 2.0 mol/L) 0.3 mL, and the mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 3 hr. To the reaction mixture allowed to cool to RT was added water, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 5-dimethylamino-2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 99) 0.03 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 99

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.20 (1H, d), 8.76 (1H, d), 8.26 (1H, s), 4.02 (2H, q), 3.84 (3H, s), 3.04 (6H, s), 1.41 (3H, t).

Production Example 57

7-Cyano-2-(3-ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 130) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 5 by using 7-cyano-2-(3-ethylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-benzimidazole instead of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 4).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 130

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.02 (1H, dd), 8.54 (1H, dd), 8.28 (1H, s), 7.95 (1H, s), 7.77 (1H, dd), 4.06 (3H, s), 3.74 (2H, q), 1.35 (3H, t).

Production Example 58

2-(5-Chloro-3-ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 312) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 5 by using 2-(5-chloro-3-ethylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine instead of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 4).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 312

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.95 (1H, d), 8.72-8.71 (1H, m), 8.53 (1H, d), 8.30-8.28 (1H, m), 3.94-3.87 (5H, m), 1.40 (3H, t)

To a mixture of the present fused heterocyclic compound 48 (0.30 g), triethylamine 0.14 mL, and acetonitrile 1 mL, trimethylsilyl cyanide 0.35 mL was added, and the mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 3 hr. To the reaction mixture allowed to cool to RT was added water, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 5-cyano-2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 399) 0.23 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 399

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.28 (1H, d), 8.79 (1H, d), 8.48 (1H, s), 3.96 (3H, s), 3.89 (2H, q), 1.42 (3H, t).

Production Example 60

To a mixture of 2-(3-ethylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-7-methylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-benzimidazole 0.11 g and chloroform 5 mL at ice temperature was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 0.32 g, and then the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 5 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled at ice temperature, and to the mixture was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 0.32 g, and then the mixture was stirred at RT for 3 hr. To the reaction mixture was added aqueous 10% sodium thiosulfate and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and the reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)-1-methyl-7-methylsulfonyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 404) 0.62 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 404

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.08-8.97 (1H, m), 8.58-8.46 (1H, m), 8.41-8.26 (2H, m), 7.84-7.70 (1H, m), 4.12 (3H, s), 3.72-3.59 (2H, m), 3.33 (3H, s), 1.39-1.22 (3H, m).

Production Example 61

To a mixture of the present fused heterocyclic compound 19 (2.0 g) and chloroform 20 mL at ice temperature was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 3.03 g, and then the mixture was stirred with heating to reflux for 3 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled at ice temperature, and to the mixture was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 3.03 g, and then the mixture was stirred with heating to reflux for 3 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled at ice temperature, and to the mixture was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 3.03 g, and then the mixture was stirred with heating to reflux for 3 hr. To the reaction mixture allowed to cool to RT was added aqueous 10% sodium thiosulfate and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and the reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine 4-oxide (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 409) 1.10 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 409

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.27 (1H, d), 8.77 (1H, d), 8.45 (1H, s), 7.92 (11H, s), 4.34 (3H, s), 3.81 (2H, q), 1.40 (3H, t).

Production Example 62

To a mixture of the present fused heterocyclic compound 19 (0.65 g), methanol 6 mL, THF 6 mL, and water 2 mL was added sodium hydroxide 0.54 g, and the mixture was stirred with heating to reflux for 1 day. To the reaction mixture allowed to cool to RT was added water, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-5-trimethoxymethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 414) 0.25 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 414

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.16 (1H, d), 8.74 (1H, d), 8.70 (1H, d), 8.31 (1H, d), 3.93 (3H, s), 3.88 (2H, q), 3.28 (9H, s), 1.38 (3H, t).

Production Example 63

2-(3-Methylsulfonyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 419) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 5 by using 2-(3-methylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine instead of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 4).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 419

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.25 (1H, s), 8.85 (1H, s), 8.75 (1H, s), 8.32 (1H, s), 3.96 (3H, s), 3.73 (3H, s)

Production Example 64

2-(3-Propylsulfonyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 421) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 5 by using 2-(3-propylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine instead of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 4).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 421

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.24 (1H, s), 8.79 (1H, s), 8.74 (1H, s), 8.31 (1H, s), 3.95-3.88 (5H, m), 1.92-1.81 (2H, m), 1.13 (3H, t)

Production Example 65

2-(3-Isopropylsulfonyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 423) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 5 by using 2-(3-isopropylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine instead of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 4).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 423

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.24 (1H, s), 8.75 (2H, d), 8.31 (1H, s), 4.71-4.60 (1H, m), 3.93 (3H, s), 1.39 (6H, d)

Production Example 66

2-(3-Ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)-6-pentafluoroethyl-oxazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 464) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 5 by using 2-(3-ethylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)-6-pentafluoroethyl-oxazolo[5,4-b]pyridine instead of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b])pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 4).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 464

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.07 (1H, dd), 8.74 (1H, d), 8.59 (1H, dd), 8.41 (1H, d), 7.80 (1H, dd), 3.91 (2H, q), 1.45 (3H, t).

Production Example 67

2-(3-Ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)-5-pentafluoroethyl-benzoxazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 467) was prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of Production example 5 by using 2-(3-ethylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)-5-pentafluoroethyl-benzoxazole instead of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (the present fused heterocyclic compound 4).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 467

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.04 (1H, dd), 8.61 (1H, dd), 8.12 (1H, d), 7.82 (1H, d), 7.75 (1H, dd), 7.72 (1H, dd), 4.04 (2H, q), 1.44 (3H, t).

Production Example 68(1)

A mixture of 2-amino-4-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenol 1.0 g, 3-ethylsulfanylpicolinic acid 0.87 g, EDC hydrochloride 1.10 g, and chloroform 10 mL was stirred at RT for 30 min. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 3-ethylsulfanyl-N-[2-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]picolinamide 1.32 g.

3-Ethylsulfanyl-N-[2-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]picolinamide

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 10.40 (1H, brs), 9.63 (1H, s), 8.36 (1H, dd), 7.75 (1H, dd), 7.53 (1H, d), 7.45 (1H, dd), 7.41 (1H, dd), 7.08 (1H, d), 2.97 (2H, q), 1.44 (3H, t).

Production Example 68(2)

A mixture of 3-ethylsulfanyl-N-[2-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]picolinamide 1.23 g, di-2-methoxyethyl azodicarboxylate (hereinafter referred to as DMEAD) 1.28 g, triphenylphosphine 1.39 g, and THF 30 mL was stirred at RT for 1 hr and at 50° C. for 1 hr. The reaction mixture allowed to cool to RT was concentrated under reduced pressure, and to the mixture was added water. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)benzoxazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 441) 1.21 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 441

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.59 (1H, dd), 8.27 (1H, s), 7.78 (1H, dd), 7.75-7.69 (2H, m), 7.42 (1H, dd), 3.07 (2H, q), 1.47 (3H, t).

Production Example 69

To a mixture of the present fused heterocyclic compound 441 (1.06 g) and chloroform 30 mL at ice temperature was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 1.47 g, and then the mixture was stirred at RT for 6 hr. To the reaction mixture was added aqueous 10% sodium sulfite, and the reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)benzoxazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 443) 0.87 g and 2-(3-ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethylsulfinyl)benzoxazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 444) 0.17 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 443

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.03 (1H, dd), 8.60 (1H, dd), 8.19 (1H, d), 7.80-7.71 (3H, m), 4.02 (2H, q), 1.43 (3H, t).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 444

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.04 (1H, dd), 8.61 (1H, dd), 8.35 (1H, d), 7.96-7.86 (2H, m), 7.77 (1H, dd), 4.01 (2H, q), 1.44 (3H, t).

Production Example 70

To a mixture of the present fused heterocyclic compound 443 (0.35 g) and chloroform 8 mL at ice temperature was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 0.43 g, and then the mixture was stirred at 40° C. for 6 hr. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to RT, and to the mixture was added aqueous 10% sodium sulfite, and the reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. To the resultant residue was added acetonitrile 4 mL, sodium tungstate dihydrate 30 mg, and aqueous hydrogen peroxide (30%) 4 mL, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 6 hr. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to RT, and to the mixture was added water. The precipitated solid was removed by filtration, and to the filtrate was added aqueous 10% sodium sulfite. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)benzoxazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 445) 0.35 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 445

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.05 (1H, dd), 8.61 (1H, dd), 8.59 (1H, d), 8.17 (1H, dd), 7.96 (1H, d), 7.80 (1H, dd), 3.98 (2H, q), 1.45 (3H, t).

Production Example 71 (1)

A mixture of 2-amino-4-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenol 1.0 g, 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpicolinic acid 1.08 g, EDC hydrochloride 1.10 g, and chloroform 10 mL was stirred at RT for 1 hr. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, water, and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-N-[2-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]picolinamide 1.94 g.

3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-N-[2-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]picolinamide

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.78 (1H, d), 8.15 (1H, d), 8.09 (1H, d), 7.37 (1H, dd), 7.04 (1H, d).

Production Example 71 (2)

To a mixture of 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-N-[2-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]picolinamide 1.93 g, DMF 6 mL, THF 1 mL, and ethyl mercaptan 0.38 mL at ice temperature was added potassium tert-butoxide 0.62 g, and the mixture was stirred at RT for 2 hr. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-N-[2-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]picolinamide 1.45 g.

3-Ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-N-[2-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]picolinamide

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 10.31 (1H, s), 8.96 (1H, brs), 8.58 (1H, d), 7.91 (1H, d), 7.70 (1H, d), 7.43 (1H, dd), 7.07 (1H, d), 3.00 (2H, q), 1.47 (3H, t).

Production Example 71 (3)

A mixture of 3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-N-[2-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]picolinamide 1.45 g, DMEAD 1.19 g, triphenylphosphine 1.29 g, and THF 30 mL was stirred at RT for 1 hr and at 50° C. for 1 hr. The reaction mixture allowed to cool to RT was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then to the residue was added water, the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)benzoxazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 451) 1.31 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 451

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.78 (1H, d), 8.30 (1H, s), 7.94 (1H, d), 7.77-7.75 (2H, m), 3.11 (2H, q), 1.51 (3H, t).

Production Example 72

To a mixture of the present fused heterocyclic compound 451 (1.13 g) and chloroform 25 mL at ice temperature was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 0.56 g, and then the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 40 min. To the reaction mixture was added aqueous 10% sodium sulfite, and the reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfinyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)benzoxazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 452) 1.01 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 452

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.13 (1H, d), 8.91 (1H, d), 8.25 (1H, s), 7.85-7.79 (2H, m), 3.60-3.49 (1H, m), 3.13-3.02 (1H, m), 1.44 (3H, t).

Production Example 73

To a mixture of the present fused heterocyclic compound 452 (1.01 g) and chloroform 20 mL at ice temperature was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 0.56 g, and then the mixture was stirred at RT for 6 hr. To the reaction mixture was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 0.20 g, and then the reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 3 hr. To the reaction mixture was added aqueous 10% sodium sulfite, and the reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)benzoxazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 453) 0.53 g and 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethylsulfinyl)benzoxazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 454) 0.48 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 453

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.25 (1H, d), 8.84 (1H, d), 8.22 (1H, d), 7.82 (1H, dd), 7.77 (1H, d), 4.11 (2H, q), 1.47 (3H, t).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 454

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.27 (1H, d), 8.85 (1H, d), 8.39 (1H, s), 7.96 (1H, d), 7.92 (1H, d), 4.09 (2H, q), 1.48 (3H, t).

Production Example 74

The present fused heterocyclic compound 454 (0.26 g), acetonitrile 4 mL, sodium tungstate dihydrate 18 mg, and aqueous hydrogen peroxide (30%) 3.5 mL was mixed, and the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 5 hr. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to RT, and to the mixture was added aqueous hydrogen peroxide (30%) 0.5 mL, and the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 3 hr. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to RT, and to the mixture was added water. The precipitated solid was removed by filtration, and to the filtrate was added aqueous 10% sodium sulfite. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)benzoxazole (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 455) 0.24 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 455

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.28 (1H, d), 8.84 (1H, d), 8.62 (1H, d), 8.21 (1H, dd), 8.00 (1H, d), 4.05 (2H, q), 1.49 (3H, t).

Production Example 75 (1)

A mixture of tert-butanol 27 mL and potassium hydroxide 3.15 g was stirred with heating to reflux for 1 hr. To the mixture was added 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethylsulfanylpyridine 6.0 g and tert-butanol 3 mL with dropping funnel, and the mixture was stirred with heating to reflux for 5 hr. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to RT, and to the mixture was added concentrated hydrochloric acid. The precipitated solid was removed by filtration and washed with ethanol. The resulting filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue was added 1 N hydrochloric acid. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and washed with water, and then with hexane, and dried to give 2-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylsulfanylpyridine 4.42 g.

2-Hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylsulfanylpyridine

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 7.73 (1H, d), 7.62 (1H, dd), 6.61 (1H, d).

Production Example 75 (2)

To a mixture of 2-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylsulfanylpyridine 2 g and concentrated sulfuric acid 10 mL at ice temperature was added fuming nitric acid 0.74 mL, and the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 2 hr. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to RT, and then to ice water 50 mL was poured the mixture, and then the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting solid was washed with tert-butyl methyl ether to give 2-hydroxy-3-nitro-5-trifluoromethylsulfinylpyridine 2.13 g.

2-Hydroxy-3-nitro-5-trifluoromethylsulfinylpyridine

¹H-NMR (DMSO-D₆) δ: 8.67 (1H, brs), 8.59 (1H, brs).

Production Example 75 (3)

A mixture of iron powder 4.6 g, acetic acid 0.5 mL, ethanol 20 mL, and water 15 mL was stirred at 70° C. To the mixture was added 2-hydroxy-3-nitro-5-trifluoromethylsulfinylpyridine 2 g, and the mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 2 hr. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to RT and filtrated through Celite (Registered trade name). The filtrates were concentrated under reduced pressure, and to the resultant residue was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting solid was washed with tert-butyl methyl ether to give 3-amino-2-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylsulfinylpyridine 1.45 g.

3-Amino-2-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylsulfinylpyridine

¹H-NMR (DMSO-D₆) δ: 12.23 (1H, brs), 7.49 (1H, s), 6.68 (1H, s), 5.72 (2H, brs).

Production Example 75 (4)

A mixture of 3-amino-2-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylsulfinylpyridine 0.63 g, 3-ethylsulfanylpicolinic acid 0.55 g, EDC hydrochloride 0.68 g, and pyridine 20 ml was stirred at RT 3 hr. To the reaction mixture was added water, the mixture was stirred at RT for 30 min. The precipitated solids were collected by filtration, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3-ethylsulfanyl-N-[2-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylsulfinylpyridin-3-yl]picolinamide 0.73 g.

3-Ethylsulfanyl-N-[2-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylsulfinylpyridin-3-yl]picolinamide

¹H-NMR (DMSO-D₆) δ: 10.83 (1H, s), 8.71 (1H, s), 8.48 (1H, dd), 8.09 (1H, d), 7.98 (1H, d), 7.65 (1H, dd), 2.99 (2H, q), 1.31 (3H, t).

Production Example 75 (5)

A mixture of 3-ethylsulfanyl-N-[2-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylsulfinylpyridin-3-yl]picolinamide 0.67 g, DMEAD 0.64 g, triphenylphosphine 0.68 g, and THF 40 mL was stirred at 50° C. for 3 hr. The reaction mixture allowed to cool to RT was concentrated under reduced pressure, and to the mixture was added water, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue is treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethylsulfinyl) oxazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 474) 0.59 g. Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 474

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.76 (1H, d), 8.70 (1H, d), 8.64 (1H, dd), 7.82 (1H, dd), 7.47 (1H, dd), 3.09 (2H, q), 1.47 (3H, t).

Production Example 76

To a mixture of the present fused heterocyclic compound 474 (0.43 g) and chloroform 30 mL at ice temperature was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 0.53 g, and then the mixture was stirred at RT for 5 hr. To the reaction mixture was added aqueous 10% sodium sulfite, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethylsulfinyl)oxazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 439) 0.34 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 439

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.08 (1H, dd), 8.80 (1H, d), 8.69 (1H, d), 8.60 (1H, dd), 7.81 (1H, dd), 3.91 (2H, q), 1.45 (3H, t).

Production Example 77

The present fused heterocyclic compound 439 (0.17 g), acetonitrile 4 mL, sodium tungstate dihydrate 14 mg, and aqueous hydrogen peroxide (30%) 4 mL was mixed, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 4 hr. To the reaction mixture allowed to cool to RT was added water, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration, and the solids and aqueous 10% sodium sulfite were mixed, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue is treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) oxazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 440) 0.09 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 440

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.13 (1H, dd), 9.09 (1H, dd), 8.79 (1H, d), 8.60 (1H, dd), 7.83 (1H, dd), 3.88 (2H, q), 1.46 (3H, t).

Production Example 78 (1)

A mixture of 3-amino-2-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylsulfinylpyridine 0.67 g, 3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpicolinic acid 0.75 g, EDC hydrochloride 0.68 g and pyridine 20 mL was stirred at RT for 1.5 hr. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the mixture was stirred at RT for 30 min. The precipitated solids were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to give 3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-N-[2-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylsulfinylpyridin-3-yl]picolinamide.

3-Ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-N-[2-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylsulfinylpyridin-3-yl]picolinamide 1.28 g

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 10.99 (1H, dd), 8.90 (1H, s), 8.68 (1H, s), 7.91 (1H, s), 7.81 (1H, s), 3.02 (2H, q), 1.48 (3H, t).

Production Example 78 (2)

A mixture of 3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethyl-N-[2-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylsulfinylpyridin-3-yl]picolinamide (1.24 g), DMEAD 1.01 g, triphenylphosphine 1.06 g, and THF 40 mL was stirred at 50° C. for 3 hr. The reaction mixture allowed to cool to RT was concentrated under reduced pressure, and to the mixture is added water, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethylsulfinyl)oxazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 478) 0.94 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 478

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.83 (1H, d), 8.81 (1H, d), 8.75 (1H, d), 7.97 (1H, d), 3.13 (2H, q), 1.51 (3H, t).

Production Example 79

To a mixture of the present fused heterocyclic compound 478 (0.74 g) and chloroform 30 mL at ice temperature was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 0.77 g, and then the mixture was stirred at RT 4 hr. To the reaction mixture was added aqueous 10% sodium sulfite, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethylsulfinyl) oxazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 449) 0.75 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 449

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.31 (1H, d), 8.84-8.81 (2H, m), 8.73 (1H, d), 3.98 (2H, q), 1.49 (3H, t).

Production Example 80

The present fused heterocyclic compound 449 (0.14 g), acetonitrile 4 mL, sodium tungstate dihydrate 27 mg, and aqueous hydrogen peroxide (30%) 4 mL were mixed, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 5 hr. To the reaction mixture allowed to cool to RT was added water, and the precipitated solids were collected by filtration. The solids and aqueous 10% sodium sulfite were mixed and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)oxazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 450) 0.21 g.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 450

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 9.32 (1H, d), 9.17 (1H, d), 8.85-8.82 (2H, m), 3.95 (2H, q), 1.50 (3H, t).

Production Example 81

To a mixture of the present fused heterocyclic compound 440 (1 mmol) and chloroform 10 mL at ice temperature is added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 5 mmol, and then the mixture is stirred with heating to reflux for 6 hr. To the reaction mixture allowed to cool to RT is added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (65% or more purity) 5 mmol, and then the mixture is stirred with heating to reflux for 6 hr. To the reaction mixture allowed to cool to RT is added aqueous 10% sodium sulfite, and the mixture is extracted with chloroform. The organic layer is washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue is treated with silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)oxazolo[5,4-b]pyridine 4-oxide (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 456) and 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-1-oxy-pyridin-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) oxazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the present fused heterocyclic compound 458).

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 456

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 458

Compounds as described in the above Production example, and compounds which are prepared in a similar manner as described for the preparation of the above Production examples are listed in the following tables.

Examples of the combinations of R, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, A¹, A², and n in the compound represented by the formula (1):

are shown below in [Table 1] to [Table 20].

TABLE 1 No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ R⁵ R⁶ A¹ A² n  1 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe N 0  2 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe N 1  3 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe N 2  4 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe N 0  5 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe N 2  6 Et H H H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 0  7 Et H H H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 1  8 Et H H H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2  9 Et H H H I H NMe N 0 10 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H S N 0 11 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H S N 2 12 Et H H H CF₃ H S N 2 13 Et H H H SCF₃ H NMe N 0 14 Et H H H SCF₃ H NMe N 1 15 Et H H H SCF₃ H NMe N 2 16 Et H H H SO₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 17 Et H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 0 18 Et H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 1 19 Et H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 20 Et H H H SOCF₃ H NMe N 2 21 Et H H H I H NMe CH 0  22* Et H H H CF₃ H S N 2 23 Et H H H SF₅ H NMe CH 0 24 Et H H H SF₅ H NMe CH 2 25 Et H CF₃ H SO₂CF₃ H NMe N 2

TABLE 2 No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ R⁵ R⁶ A¹ A² n 26 Et H H H CF₂CF₃ H NMe CH 0 27 Et H H H CF₂CF₃ H NMe CH 2 28 Et H CF₃ H SCF₃ H NMe N 0 29 Et H CF₃ H SCF₃ H NMe N 1 30 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CH 0 31 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CH 1 32 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CH 2 33 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe CH 0 34 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe CH 1 35 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe CH 2  36* Et H H H CF₃ H NMe N 2  37* Et H H H CF₃ H NMe N 2 38 Et H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe CH 0 39 Et H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe CH 1 40 Et H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe CH 2 41 Et H H H CF3 H S N 0 42 Et H CF₃ H I H NMe N 0 43 Et H CF₃ H SH H NMe N 0 44 Et H CF₃ H SCF₃ H NMe N 2 45 Et H CF₃ H I H NMe CH 0 46 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CBr 2  47* Et H H H CF₂CF₃ H NMe CH 2  48* Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe N 2 49 Et H H H OCF₃ H NMe CH 0 50 Et H H H OCF₃ H NMe CH 2

TABLE 3 No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ R⁵ R⁶ A¹ A² n  51* Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe N 2 52 Et H H H CF₃ H S CH 0 53 Et H H H CF₃ H S CH 2 54 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H S CH 0 55 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H S CH 2 56 Et H H H CF₃ OMe NMe CH 2 57 Et H H H C(OH)₂CF₃ H NMe N 0 58 Et H H H C(OH)₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 59 Et H CF₃ H CO₂Me H NMe N 0 60 Et H CF₃ H SOCF₃ H NMe N 2 61 Et H H H SCF₃ H NMe CH 0 62 Et H H H SCF₃ H NMe CH 1 63 Et H H H SCF₃ H NMe CH 2 64 Et H H H SO₂CF₃ H NMe CH 2 65 Et H H H CF₃ H NCH₂CF₃ N 0 66 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NCH₂CF₃ N 0 67 Et H H H CF₃ H NCH₂CF₃ N 2 68 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NCH₂CF₃ N 2 69 Et H CF₃ H CO₂Me H NMe N 2  70* Et H CF₃ H CO₂Me H NMe N 2 71 Et H CF₂CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe N 0 72 Et H CF₂CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe N 2 73 Et H CF₂CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 0 74 Et H CF₂CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 75 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CBr 0

TABLE 4 No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ R⁵ R⁶ A¹ A² n 76 Et H H H CF₃ H NH N 0 77 Et H H H CF₃ H NH N 2 78 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NH N 0 79 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NH N 2 80 Et H H H CF₃ H O N 0 81 Et H H H CF₃ H O N 2 82 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H O N 0 83 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H O N 2 84 Et H H H CF₃ H O CH 0 85 Et H H H CF₃ H O CH 2 86 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H O CH 0 87 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H O CH 2 88 Et H H H CF₃ Cl NMe N 2 89 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ Cl NMe N 2 90 Et H H H CF₃ OC(O)Me NMe N 2 91 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ OC(O)Me NMe N 2 92 Et H H H CF₃ OH NMe N 2 93 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ OH NMe N 2 94 Et H H H CF₃ OMe NMe N 2 95 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ OMe NMe N 2 96 Et H H H CF₃ SMe NMe N 2 97 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ SMe NMe N 2 98 Et H H H CF₃ NMe₂ NMe N 2 99 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ NMe₂ NMe N 2 100 CH₂CycPr H H H CF₃ H NMe N 2

TABLE 5 No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ R⁵ R⁶ A¹ A² n 101 CH₂CycPr H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe N 2 102 CF₃ H H H CF₃ H NMe N 2 103 CF₃ H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe N 2 104 CH₂CF₃ H H H CF₃ H NMe N 2 105 CH₂CF₃ H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe N 2 106 Et Cl H H CF₃ H NMe N 2 107 Et H Cl H CF₃ H NMe N 2 108 Et H H Cl CF₃ H NMe N 2 109 Et H OCF₃ H CF₃ H NMe N 2 110 Et H SCF₃ H CF₃ H NMe N 2 111 Et H SOCF₃ H CF₃ H NMe N 2 112 Et H SO₂CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe N 2 113 Et H CF(CF₃)₂CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe N 2 114 Et H CF₂CF₂CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe N 2 115 Et H Br H CF₃ H NMe N 2 116 Et H I H CF₃ H NMe N 2 117 Et H Me H CF₃ H NMe N 2 118 Et H OMe H CF₃ H NMe N 2 119 Et H H H CF(CF₃)₂ H NMe N 2 120 Et H CF₃ H CF(CF₃)₂ H NMe N 2 121 Et H CF₃ H SF₅ H NMe N 2 122 Et H H H CF₂CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 123 Et H CF₃ H CF₂CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 124 Et H H H SCF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 125 Et H CF₃ H SCF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2

TABLE 6 No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ R⁵ R⁶ A¹ A² n 126 Et H H H SO₂CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 127 Et H CF₃ H SO₂CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 128 Et H H H CF₃ H NCH₂OMe N 2 129 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NCH₂OMe N 2 130 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CCN 2 131 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe CCN 2 132 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CF 2 133 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe CF 2 134 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CMe 2 135 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe CMe 2 136 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe COMe 2 137 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe COMe 2 138 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CSCH₂CH₃ 2 139 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe CSCH₂CH₃ 2 140 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CSO₂CH₂CH₃ 2 141 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe CSO₂CH₂CH₃ 2 142 Me H H H CF₃ H NMe N 0 143 Me H H H CF₃ H NMe N 1 144 Me H H H CF₃ H NMe N 2 145 Pr H H H CF₃ H NMe N 0 146 Pr H H H CF₃ H NMe N 1 147 Pr H H H CF₃ H NMe N 2 148 iPr H H H CF₃ H NMe N 0 149 iPr H H H CF₃ H NMe N 1 150 iPr H H H CF₃ H NMe N 2

TABLE 7 No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ R⁵ R⁶ A¹ A² n 151 tBu H H H CF₃ H NMe N 0 152 tBu H H H CF₃ H NMe N 1 153 tBu H H H CF₃ H NMe N 2 154 CF₃ H H H CF₃ H NMe N 0 155 CF₃ H H H CF₃ H NMe N 1 156 Et H H H CF₃ H NEt N 0 157 Et H H H CF₃ H NEt N 1 158 Et H H H CF₃ H NEt N 2 159 Et H H H CF₃ H NPr N 0 160 Et H H H CF₃ H NPr N 1 161 Et H H H CF₃ H NPr N 2 162 Et H H H CF₃ H NiPr N 0 163 Et H H H CF₃ H NiPr N 1 164 Et H H H CF₃ H NiPr N 2 165 Et H H H CF₃ H NCycPr N 0 166 Et H H H CF₃ H NCycPr N 1 167 Et H H H CF₃ H NCycPr N 2 168 Et H H H CF₃ H NCH₂OEt N 0 169 Et H H H CF₃ H NCH₂OEt N 1 170 Et H H H CF₃ H NCH₂OEt N 2 171 Et H H H CF₃ H NCH₂OMe N 0 172 Et H H H Me H NMe N 0 173 Et H H H Me H NMe N 1 174 Et H H H Me H NMe N 2 175 Et H H H Br H NMe N 0

TABLE 8 No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ R⁵ R⁶ A¹ A² n 176 Et H H H Br H NMe N 1 177 Et H H H Br H NMe N 2 178 Et H H H I H NMe N 1 179 Et H H H I H NMe N 2 180 Et H H H CN H NMe N 0 181 Et H H H CN H NMe N 1 182 Et H H H CN H NMe N 2 183 Et H H H CHO H NMe N 0 184 Et H H H CF₂H H NMe N 0 185 Et H H H CF₂H H NMe N 1 186 Et H H H CF₂H H NMe N 2 187 Me H H H CF₃ H NMe CH 0 188 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CCl 0 189 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CCl 1 190 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CCl 2 191 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CBr 1 192 Me H H H CF₃ H O CH 0 193 Et H H H CF₃ H O CH 1 194 Et H H H CF₃ H O N 1 195 Me H H H CF₃ H S CH 0 196 Et H H H CF₃ H S CH 1 197 Et Cl H H CF₃ H NMe N 0 198 Et Cl H H CF₃ H NMe N 1 199 Et H H H COCF₃ H NMe N 0 200 Et H H H Cl H NMe N 0

TABLE 9 No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ R⁵ R⁶ A¹ A² n 201 Et H H H Cl H NMe N 1 202 Et H H H Cl H NMe N 2 203 Et H H H Br H NMe N 0 204 Et H H SEt CF₃ H NMe N 0 205 Et H H H CF₃ H NCH₂OEt CH 0 206 Et H H H CF₃ H NCH₂CO₂Me N 0 207 Et H H H CF₃ H NCH₂CO₂Et N 0 208 Et H H H CF₃ H N(CH₂)₂OMe N 0 209 Et H H H CF₃ H NBu N 0 210 Et H H H CF₃ H NCO₂tBu N 0 211 Et H H H CH(OH)CF₃ H NMe N 0 212 Et H H H CHFCF₃ H NMe N 0 213 Et H F H CF₃ H NMe N 0 214 Et H F H CF₃ H NMe N 1 215 Et H F H CF₃ H NMe N 2 216 Et OMe H H CF₃ H NMe N 0 217 Et OMe H H CF₃ H NMe N 1 218 Et H OMe H CF₃ H NMe N 0 219 Et H OMe H CF₃ H NMe N 1 220 Et H OH H CF₃ H NMe N 0 221 Et H H H NH₂ H NMe N 0 222 Et H H H CHFCF₃ H NMe N 1 223 Et H H H CHFCF₃ H NMe N 2 224 Et H H H CF₂CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 0 225 Et H H H CF₂CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 1

TABLE 10 No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ R⁵ R⁶ A¹ A² n 226 Et Cl H H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 1 227 Et Cl H H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 228 Et H Cl H CF₃ H NMe N 0 229 Et H Cl H CF₃ H NMe N 1 230 Et H Cl H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 1 231 Et H H Cl CF₃ H NMe N 0 232 Et H H Cl CF₃ H NMe N 1 233 Et H H OMe CF₃ H NMe N 0 234 Et H H OMe CF₃ H NMe N 1 235 Et H H OMe CF₃ H NMe N 2 236 Et H H H SH H NMe N 0 237 Et H H H Et H NMe N 0 238 Et H H H iPr H NMe N 0 239 Et H H H NHEt H NMe N 0 240 Et H H H NEt₂ H NMe N 0 241 Et H H H tBu H NMe N 0 242 Et H H H H CF₃ NMe N 0 243 Et F H H CF₃ H NMe N 0 244 Et F H H CF₃ H NMe N 1 245 Et F H H CF₃ H NMe N 2 246 Et H H H H CF₃ NMe N 1 247 Et H H H H CF₃ NMe N 2 248 Et H H H NMe₂ H NMe N 0 249 Et H H H NHCOMe H NMe N 0 250 Et H H H CH₂CF₃ H NMe N 0

TABLE 11 No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ R⁵ R⁶ A¹ A² n 251 Et H H H NMeCOMe H NMe N 0 252 Et H H H NH2 H NMe N 1 253 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe N 1 254 Et H H H NHCOCF₃ H NMe N 0 255 Et H H H NHCOCF₃ H NMe N 1 256 Et H H H NHCOCF₃ H NMe N 2 257 Et H H H CF₃ H S N 1 258 CH₂CF₃ H H H CF₃ H NMe N 0 259 CH₂CF₃ H H H CF₃ H NMe N 1 260 Et Me H H CF₃ H NMe N 0 261 Et Me H H CF₃ H NMe N 1 262 Et Me H H CF₃ H NMe N 2 263 Et H Me H CF₃ H NMe N 0 264 Et H Me H CF₃ H NMe N 1 265 Et H H CF₃ CF₃ H NMe N 0 266 Et H H CF₃ CF₃ H NMe N 1 267 Et H H CF₃ CF₃ H NMe N 2 268 Et H Br H CF₃ H NMe N 0 269 Et H Br H CF₃ H NMe N 1 270 Et H CN H CF₃ H NMe N 0 271 Et H CN H CF₃ H NMe N 1 272 Et H CN H CF₃ H NMe N 2 273 Et H CF₂CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe N 1 274 Et H CHO H CF₃ H NMe N 0 275 Et H H H SMe H NMe N 0

TABLE 12 No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ R⁵ R⁶ A¹ A² n 276 Et H H H SO₂Me H NMe N 2 277 Et H H H SEt H NMe N 0 278 Et H H H SO₂Et H NMe N 2 279 Et H H H SO₂iPr H NMe N 2 280 Et H H H SCH₂CF₃ H NMe N 0 281 Et H H H SO₂CH₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 282 Et H H H SCF₂CF₃ H NMe N 0 283 Et H H H SCF₂CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 0 284 Et H H H SCF(CF₃)₂ H NMe N 0 285 Et H H H CH(OH)CF₃ H NMe N 0 286 Et H H H CH(Cl)CF₃ H NMe N 0 287 Et H H H OH H NMe N 0 288 Et H H H OH H NMe N 2 289 Et H H H OCF₂Br H NMe N 2 290 Et H H H OCF₃ H NMe N 2 291 Et H H H SCF₂CF₃ H NMe N 1 292 Et H H H SCF₂CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 1 293 Et H H H SCF₂CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 294 Et H H H StBu H NMe N 0 295 Et H H H SO₂tBu H NMe N 2 296 Et H CF₃ H Br H NMe N 0 297 Et H CF₃ H Br H NMe N 1 298 Et H CF₃ H Br H NMe N 2 299 Et H I H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 300 Et H NO₂ H CF₃ H NMe N 0

TABLE 13 No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ R⁵ R⁶ A¹ A² n 301 Et H NO₂ H CF₃ H NMe N 1 302 Et H NO₂ H CF₃ H NMe N 2 303 Et H I H SCF₃ H NMe N 2 304 Et H I H SO₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 305 Et H Br H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 306 Et H Cl H CF₃ H S N 0 307 Et H Cl H CF₃ H S N 2 308 Et H H H C(OH)(CF₃)₂ H NMe N 0 309 Et H H H C(Cl)(CF₃)₂ H NMe N 0 310 Et H H H C(Cl)(CF₃)₂ H NMe N 1 311 Et H H H C(Cl)(CF₃)₂ H NMe N 2 312 Et H Cl H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 313 Et H H H H CF(CF₃)₂ NMe CH 0 314 Et H H H CF(CF₃)₂ H NMe CH 0 315 Et H CF₃ H I H NMe N 2 316 Et H H H CF₂CF₃ H NMe CH 1 317 Et H H H SF₅ H NMe CH 1 318 Et H CF₃ H SF₅ H NMe CH 0 319 Et H CF₃ H SF₅ H NMe CH 1 320 Et H Me H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 0 321 Et H Me H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 1 322 Et H Me H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 323 Et H H H I H S N 0 324 Et H CF₃ H I H S N 0 325 Et H H H CF₂CF₃ H S N 0

TABLE 14 No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ R⁵ R⁶ A¹ A² n 326 Et H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H S N 0 327 Et H H H CF₂CF₃ H S N 2 328 Et H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H S N 2 329 Et H Et H CF₃ H NMe N 2 330 Et H H H SO₂NMe₂ H NMe N 1 331 Et H H H SO₂NMe₂ H NMe N 2 332 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CNH₂ 0 333 Et H Br H SCF₃ H NMe N 2 334 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CNMe₂ 0 335 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe CNH₂ 0 336 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe CNMe₂ 0 337 Et H SF₅ H CF₃ H NMe N 0 338 Et H SF₅ H CF₃ H NMe N 1 339 Et H SF₅ H CF₃ H NMe N 2 340 Et H H H CF(CF₃)₂ H NH CH 0 341 Et H H H Br H NMe N 0 342 Et H H H Br H NMe N 1 343 Et H H H Br H NMe N 2 344 Et H H H Br H NMe N 0 345 Et H H H CF₃ H NH N 1 346 Et H H H CF₃ H NH CH 0 347 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NEt N 2 348 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NCH₂CN N 2 349 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NCH₂OEt N 2 350 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NPr N 2

TABLE 15 No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ R⁵ R⁶ A¹ A² n 351 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H N(CH₂)₃CH₃ N 2 352 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NCH₂CO₂Me N 2 353 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NCO₂tBu N 2 354 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NCO₂Me N 2 355 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NCOMe N 2 356 Et H OCF₃ H CF₃ H NMe N 0 357 Et H OCF₃ H CF₃ H NMe N 1 358 Et H CF₂CF₂CF₂CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe N 2 359 Et H NH₂ H CF₃ H NMe N 2 360 Et H NHCOCF₃ H CF₃ H NMe N 2 361 Et H iPr H CF₃ H NMe N 2 362 Et H CHO H CF₃ H NMe N 2 363 Bu H H H CF₃ H NMe N 0 364 CH₂CN H H H CF₃ H NMe N 0 365 CH₂tBu H H H CF₃ H NMe N 0 366 CH₂CH₂CN H H H CF₃ H NMe N 0 367 CH₂CycBu H H H CF₃ H NMe N 0 368 CF₂Br H H H CF₃ H NMe N 0 369 Et H CF₂H H CF₃ H NMe N 2 370 Et H CH₂OH H CF₃ H NMe N 2 371 Bu H H H CF₃ H NMe N 2 372 CH₂CN H H H CF₃ H NMe N 2 373 CH₂tBu H H H CF₃ H NMe N 2 374 CH₂CH₂CN H H H CF₃ H NMe N 2 375 CH₂CycBu H H H CF₃ H NMe N 2

TABLE 16 No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ R⁵ R⁶ A¹ A² n 376 CF₂Br H H H CF₃ H NMe N 2 377 Et H CH₂F H CF₃ H NMe N 2 378 Et H H H H CF₃ S N 0 379 Et H H H H CF₃ S N 2 380 Et H OCF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 0 381 Et H OCF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 1 382 Et H OCF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 383 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe CMe 0 384 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe CMe 1 385 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe CF 0 386 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe CF 1 387 CH₂CycPr H H H CF₃ H NMe N 0 388 CH₂CycPr H H H CF₃ H NMe N 1 389 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe CBr 0 390 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe CSCH₂CH₃ 0 391 Et H OCF₃ H SCF₃ H NMe N 0 392 Et H OCF₃ H SCF₃ H NMe N 1 393 Et H OCF₃ H SCF₃ H NMe N 2 394 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe CBr 1 395 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe CBr 2 396 Et H H H COMe H NMe N 0 397 Et H H H COMe H NMe N 2 398 Et H H H CF₃ CN NMe N 2 399 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ CN NMe N 2  400* Et H H H CF₃ H NMe N 2

TABLE 17 No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ R⁵ R⁶ A¹ A² n  401* Et H CF₃ H CF₃ H NMe N 2 402 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe COMe 0 403 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CSCH₃ 0 404 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CSO₂CH₃ 2 405 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CSO₂CH₂CF₃ 2 406 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CCN 0 407 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ COOH NMe N 2 408 Et H CF₃ H CF₃ CONH₂ NMe N 2  409* Et H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2  410* Et H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 411 Et H CF₃ H COOH H NMe N 0 412 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CCN 1 413 Et H H H CF₃ H NH CCF₃ 0 414 Et H C(OCH₃)₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 415 Et H H H H CF₃ NMe CH 0 416 Et H H H H CF₃ NMe CH 2 417 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CCF₃ 2 418 Me H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 0 419 Me H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 420 Pr H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 0 421 Pr H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 422 iPr H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 0 423 iPr H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 424 Bu H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 0 425 Bu H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2

TABLE 18 No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ R⁵ R⁶ A¹ A² n 426 CH(CH₃)CH₂CH₃ H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 0 427 CH(CH₃)CH₂CH₃ H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 428 CH₂CH(CH₃)₂ H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 0 429 CH₂CH(CH₃)₂ H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 430 tBu H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 0 431 tBu H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 432 CH₂CF₃ H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 0 433 CH₂CF₃ H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H NMe N 2 434 Et H CF₃ H CN H NMe N 0 435 Et H H H CF₃ H NMe CCF₃ 0 436 Et H H H SCF₃ H O N 0 437 Et H H H SCF₃ H O N 1 438 Et H H H SCF₃ H O N 2 439 Et H H H S(O)CF₃ H O N 2 440 Et H H H S(O)₂CF₃ H O N 2 441 Et H H H SCF₃ H O CH 0 442 Et H H H SCF₃ H O CH 1 443 Et H H H SCF₃ H O CH 2 444 Et H H H S(O)CF₃ H O CH 2 445 Et H H H S(O)₂CF₃ H O CH 2 446 Et H CF₃ H SCF₃ H O N 0 447 Et H CF₃ H SCF₃ H O N 1 448 Et H CF₃ H SCF₃ H O N 2 449 Et H CF₃ H S(O)CF₃ H O N 2 450 Et H CF₃ H S(O)₂CF₃ H O N 2

TABLE 19 No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ R⁵ R⁶ A¹ A² n 451 Et H CF₃ H SCF₃ H O CH 0 452 Et H CF₃ H SCF₃ H O CH 1 453 Et H CF₃ H SCF₃ H O CH 2 454 Et H CF₃ H S(O)CF₃ H O CH 2 455 Et H CF₃ H S(O)₂CF₃ H O CH 2  456* Et H H H S(O)₂CF₃ H O N 2  457* Et H CF₃ H S(O)₂CF₃ H O N 2  458* Et H H H S(O)₂CF₃ H O N 2  459* Et H H H S(O)₂CF₃ H O CH 2  460* Et H CF₃ H S(O)₂CF₃ H O N 2  461* Et H CF₃ H S(O)₂CF₃ H O CH 2 462 Et H H H CF₂CF₃ H O N 0 463 Et H H H CF₂CF₃ H O N 1 464 Et H H H CF₂CF₃ H O N 2 465 Et H H H CF₂CF₃ H O CH 0 466 Et H H H CF₂CF₃ H O CH 1 467 Et H H H CF₂CF₃ H O CH 2 468 Et H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H O N 0 469 Et H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H O N 1 470 Et H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H O N 2 471 Et H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H O CH 0 472 Et H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H O CH 1 473 Et H CF₃ H CF₂CF₃ H O CH 2 474 Et H H H S(O)CF₃ H O N 0 475 Et H H H S(O)₂CF₃ H O N 0

TABLE 20 No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ R⁵ R⁶ A¹ A² n 476 Et H H H S(O)CF₃ H O CH 0 477 Et H H H S(O)₂CF₃ H O CH 0 478 Et H CF₃ H S(O)CF₃ H O N 0 479 Et H CF₃ H S(O)₂CF₃ H O N 0 480 Et H CF₃ H S(O)CF₃ H O CH 0 481 Et H CF₃ H S(O)₂CF₃ H O CH 0

In [Table 1] to [Table 20], the symbol “*” in the leftmost column denotes that the present fused heterocyclic compound is a N-oxide. Specifically, the following compounds are included.

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 22

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 36

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 37

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 47

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 48

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 51

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 70

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 400

Present fused heterocyclic compound 401

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 409

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 410

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 456

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 457

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 458

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 459

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 460

Present Fused Heterocyclic Compound 461

In [Table 1] to [Table 20],

Me represents a methyl group; Et represents an ethyl group; Pr represents a propyl group; Bu represents a butyl group; tBu represents a tertiary butyl group; iPr represents an isopropyl group; CycPr represents cyclopropyl group.

Formulation Examples are shown below.

Formulation Example 1

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of tebuconazole, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 2

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of metconazole, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 3

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of difenoconazole, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 4

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of triticonazole, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 5

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of triadimenol, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 6

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of fluquinconazole, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 7

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of prothioconazole, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 8

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of cyproconazole, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 9

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of tetraconazole, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 10

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of ipconazole, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 11

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of epoxiconazole, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 12

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of hexaconazole, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 13

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of tebuconazole, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 14

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of metconazole, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 15

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of difenoconazole, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 16

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of triticonazole, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 17

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of triadimenol, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 18

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of fluquinconazole, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 19

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of prothioconazole, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 20

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of cyproconazole, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 21

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of tetraconazole, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 22

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of ipconazole, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 23

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of epoxiconazole, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 24

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of hexaconazole, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 25

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of tebuconazole, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 26

Ten (1-0) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of metconazole, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 27

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of difenoconazole, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 28

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of triticonazole, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 29

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of triadimenol, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 30

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of fluquinconazole, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 31

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of prothioconazole, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 32

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of cyproconazole, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 33

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of tetraconazole, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 34

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of ipconazole, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 35

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of epoxiconazole, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 36

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of hexaconazole, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 37

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of tebuconazole, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 38

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of metconazole, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 39

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of difenoconazole, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 40

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of triticonazole, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 41

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of triadimenol, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 42

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of fluquinconazole, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 43

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of prothioconazole, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 44

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of cyproconazole, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 45

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of tetraconazole, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 46

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of ipconazole, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 47

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of epoxiconazole, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 48

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of hexaconazole, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 49

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of azoxystrobin, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 50

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of pyraclostrobin, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 51

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of picoxystrobin, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 52

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of trifloxystrobin, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 53

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of fluoxastrobin, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 54

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of orysastrobin, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 55

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of the strobilurin compound (2), 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 56

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of azoxystrobin, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 57

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of pyraclostrobin, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 58

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of picoxystrobin, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 59

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of trifloxystrobin, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 60

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of fluoxastrobin, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 61

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of orysastrobin, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 62

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of the strobilurin compound (2), 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 63

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of azoxystrobin, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 64

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of pyraclostrobin, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 65

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of picoxystrobin, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 66

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of trifloxystrobin, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 67

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of fluoxastrobin, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 68

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of orysastrobin, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 69

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of the strobilurin compound (2), 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 70

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of azoxystrobin, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 71

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of pyraclostrobin, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 72

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of picoxystrobin, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 73

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of trifloxystrobin, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 74

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of fluoxastrobin, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 75

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of orysastrobin, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 76

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of the strobilurin compound (2), 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 77

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of metalaxyl, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 78

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of metalaxyl-M, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 79

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of metalaxyl, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 80

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of metalaxyl-M, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 81

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of metalaxyl, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 82

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of metalaxyl-M, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 83

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of metalaxyl, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 84

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of metalaxyl-M, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 85

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of probenazole, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 86

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of tricyclazole, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 87

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of pyroquilon, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 88

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of kasugamycin hydrochloride, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 89

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of ferimzone, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 90

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of isotianil, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 91

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of fthalide, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 92

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of tebufloquin, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 93

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of probenazole, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 94

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of tricyclazole, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 95

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of pyroquilon, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 96

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of kasugamycin hydrochloride, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 97

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of ferimzone, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 98

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of isotianil, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 99

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of fthalide, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 100

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of tebufloquin, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 101

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of probenazole, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 102

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of tricyclazole, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 103

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of pyroquilon, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 104

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of kasugamycin hydrochloride, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 105

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of ferimzone, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 106

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of isotianil, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 107

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of fthalide, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 108

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of tebufloquin, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 109

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of probenazole, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 110

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of tricyclazole, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 111

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of pyroquilon, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 112

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of kasugamycin hydrochloride, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 113

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of ferimzone, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 114

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of isotianil, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 115

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of fthalide, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 116

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of tebufloquin, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 117

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of pencycuron, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 118

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of furametpyr, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 119

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of validamycin, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 120

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of pencycuron, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 121

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of furametpyr, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 122

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of validamycin, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 123

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of pencycuron, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 124

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of furametpyr, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 125

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of validamycin, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 126

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of pencycuron, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 127

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of furametpyr, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 128

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of validamycin, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 129

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of flutolanil, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 130

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of fluopyram, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 131

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of sedaxane, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 132

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of penflufen, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 133

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of fluxapyroxad, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 134

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of flutolanil, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 135

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of fluopyram, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 136

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of sedaxane, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 137

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of penflufen, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 138

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of fluxapyroxad, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 139

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of flutolanil, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 140

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of fluopyram, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 141

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of sedaxane, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 142

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of penflufen, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 143

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of fluxapyroxad, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 144

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of flutolanil, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 145

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of fluopyram, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 146

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of sedaxane, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 147

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of penflufen, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 148

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of fluxapyroxad, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 149

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of fludioxonil, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 150

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of ethaboxam, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 151

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of toiclofos-methyl, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 152

Five (5) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of captan, 35 parts of a mixture (weight ratio 1:1) of white carbon and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are mixed with an appropriate amount of water so as to give a total amount of 100 parts, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 153

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of fludioxonil, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 154

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of ethaboxam, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 155

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of tolclofos-methyl, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 156

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.1 parts of captan, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and then the mixture is finely-ground by a wet grinding method. To this mixture is added an appropriate amount of aqueous solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthane gum and 0.1 parts of magnesium aluminium silicate so as to give a total amount of 90 parts, and then 10 parts of propylene glycol is added thereto. The mixture is stirred to obtain each formulation.

Formulation Example 157

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of fludioxonil, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 158

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of ethaboxam, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 159

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of tolclofos-methyl, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 160

Ten (10) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 10 parts of captan, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the rest parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide are well mixed while grinding to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.

Formulation Example 161

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of fludioxonil, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 162

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of ethaboxam, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 163

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of tolclofos-methyl, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Formulation Example 164

One (1) parts of one compound selected from the present fused heterocyclic compounds 1 to 481, 0.5 parts of captan, 1 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon oxide fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and the rest parts of kaolin clay are mixed. Then, to this mixture is added a suitable amount of water, and the mixture is further stirred, granulated by a granulator, and dried under ventilation to obtain each granule.

Next, the effect of a composition for controlling pests the present invention is shown in test examples.

Test Example 1

One (1) mg of any one of the present fused heterocyclic compounds 3, 4, 5, 9, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 34, 36, 39, 48, 50, 53, 71, 72, 74, 81, 85, 89, 99, 130, 312, 399, 404, 409, 414, 419, 421, 423, 443, 444, 445, 464 and 467 was dissolved in 10 μL of mixed solvent of xylene, dimethylformamide, and surfactant (Trade name: Sorpol 3005X, manufactured by TOHO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.LTD) (4:4:1 (volume ratio)). Then, the mixture was diluted with water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) so as to give a given concentration.

Each commercial formulation of tebuconazole (Trade name:Horizon EW, manufactured by Bayer Crop Science), prothioconazole (Trade name:Joao, manufactured by Bayer Crop Science), metconazole (Trade name:Sunorg Pro, manufactured by BASF), difenoconazole (Trade name:SCORE granular wettable powder, manufactured by Syngenta), tetraconazole (Trade name:SALVATORE ME, manufactured by Arysta Lifescience), and hexaconazole (Trade name: ANVIL flowable, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical) was diluted with water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) so as to give a given concentration.

One (1) mg of any one of ipconazole (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd) and triticonazole (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd) was dissolved in 10 μL of mixed solvent of xylene, dimethylformamide, and surfactant (Trade name: Sorpol 3005X, manufactured by TOHO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.LTD) (4:4:1 (volume ratio)). Then, the mixture was diluted with water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) so as to give a given concentration.

The resulting water-diluted solution of the present fused heterocyclic compound and the resulting water-diluted solution of tebuconazole, prothioconazole, metconazole, difenoconazole, tetraconazole, hexaconazole, ipconazole, or triticonazole were mixed to prepare a test solution.

Leaf disks (1.5 cm in diameter) of cabbage (Brassicae oleracea) were placed in each well of 24-well microplates (manufactured by Becton Dickinson), and 40 μL of the test solution was applied per well (hereinafter, referred to as “treated group”). An untreated group was prepared by applying 40 μL of water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) only into a well.

After air drying, five diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) (2nd instar larva) were released per well, and the wells were covered with a paper towel and then covered with a lid. At 2 days after the release, the number of surviving insects was counted on each well.

The mortality of the treated group and the mortality of the untreated group were calculated by the following equation 1), respectively. One replication test was performed on each group.

Mortality(%)=(Total number of Tested insects−Number of Surviving insects)/Total number of Tested insects×100  Equation 1)

The results are shown in Tables 21 to 41.

TABLE 21 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 22 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 23 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 24 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 25 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 26 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 27 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 28 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 29 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 30 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 31 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 32 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 33 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 34 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 35 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 330 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 36 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 37 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 38 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 39 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 40 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 41 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Tebuconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Tebuconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Tebuconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Prothioconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Prothioconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Metconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Metconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Metconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Ipconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Ipconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Triticonazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Triticonazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Difenoconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Difenoconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Tetraconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Tetraconazole 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Hexaconazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Hexaconazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Hexaconazole 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

Test Example 2

One (1) mg of any one of the present fused heterocyclic compounds 3, 4, 5, 9, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 34, 36, 39, 48, 50, 53, 71, 72, 74, 81, 85, 89, 99, 130, 312, 399, 404, 409, 414, 419, 421, 423, 443, 444, 445, 464 and 467 was dissolved in 10 μL of mixed solvent of xylene, dimethylformamide, and surfactant (Trade name: Sorpol 3005X, manufactured by TOHO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.LTD) (4:4:1 (volume ratio)). Then, the mixture was diluted with water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) so as to give a given concentration.

Each commercial formulation of azoxystrobin (Trade name: Amistar, Manufactured by Syngenta), pyraclostrobin (Trade name: Comet, manufactured by BASF), and trifloxystrobin (Trade name: Flint, manufactured by Bayer Crop Science) was diluted with water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) so as to give a given concentration.

One (1) mg of any one of fluoxastrobin, the strobilurin compound (2), and orysastrobin (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd) was dissolved in 10 L of mixed solvent of xylene, dimethylformamide, and surfactant (Trade name: Sorpol 3005X, manufactured by TOHO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.LTD) (4:4:1 (volume ratio)). Then, the mixture was diluted with water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) so as to give a given concentration.

The resulting water-diluted solution of the present fused heterocyclic compound and the resulting water-diluted solution of azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, trifloxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, the strobilurin compound (2), or orysastrobin were mixed to prepare a test solution.

Leaf disks (1.5 cm in diameter) of cabbage (Brassicae oleracea) were placed in each well of 24-well microplates (manufactured by Becton Dickinson), and 40 μL of the test solution was applied per well (hereinafter, referred to as “treated group”). An untreated group was prepared by applying 40 μL of water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) only into a well.

After air drying, five diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) (2nd instar larva) were released per well, and the wells were covered with a paper towel and then covered with a lid. At 2 days after the release, the number of surviving insects was counted on each well.

The mortality of the treated group and the mortality of the untreated group were calculated by the following equation 1), respectively. One replication test was performed on each group.

Mortality(%)=(Total number of Tested insects−Number of Surviving insects)/Total number of Tested insects×100  Equation 1)

The results are shown in Tables 42 to 62.

TABLE 42 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 43 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 44 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 45 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 46 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 47 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 48 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 49 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 50 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 51 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 52 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 53 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 54 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 55 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 56 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 57 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 58 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 59 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 60 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 61 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 62 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Azoxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Azoxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Pyraclostrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Pyraclostrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Trifloxystrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Trifloxystrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Fluoxastrobin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Fluoxastrobin 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Strobilurin compound (2) 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Strobilurin compound (2) 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Orysastrobin 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Orysastrobin 500 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Orysastrobin 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

Test Example 3

One (1) mg of any one of the present fused heterocyclic compounds 3, 4, 5, 9, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 34, 36, 39, 48, 50, 53, 71, 72, 74, 81, 85, 89, 99, 130, 312, 399, 404, 409, 414, 419, 421, 423, 443, 444, 445, 464 and 467 was dissolved in 10 μL of mixed solvent of xylene, dimethylformamide, and surfactant (Trade name: Sorpol 3005X, manufactured by TOHO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.LTD) (4:4:1 (volume ratio)). Then, the mixture was diluted with water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) so as to give a given concentration.

One (1) mg of metalaxyl (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd) was dissolved in 10 μL of mixed solvent of xylene, dimethylformamide, and surfactant (Trade name: Sorpol 3005X, manufactured by TOHO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.LTD) (4:4:1 (volume ratio)). Then, the mixture was diluted with water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) so as to give a given concentration.

A commercial formulation of metalaxyl-M (Trade name:Ridmil Gold EC, Manufactured by Syngenta) was diluted with water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) so as to give a given concentration.

The resulting water-diluted solution of the present fused heterocyclic compound and the resulting water-diluted solution of metalaxyl or metalaxyl-M were mixed to prepare a test solution.

Leaf disks (1.5 cm in diameter) of cabbage (Brassicae oleracea) were placed in each well of 24-well microplates (manufactured by Becton Dickinson), and 40 μL of the test solution was applied per well (hereinafter, referred to as “treated group”). An untreated group was prepared by applying 40 μL of water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) only into a well.

After air drying, five diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) (2nd instar larva) were released per well, and the wells were covered with a paper towel and then covered with a lid. At 2 days after the release, the number of surviving insects was counted on each well.

The mortality of the treated group and the mortality of the untreated group were calculated by the following equation 1), respectively. One replication test was performed on each group.

Mortality(%)=(Total number of Tested insects−Number of Surviving insects)/Total number of Tested insects×100  Equation 1)

The results are shown in Tables 63 to 69.

TABLE 63 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 64 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 65 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 66 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 67 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 68 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 69 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Metalaxyl  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Metalaxyl 500 + 5  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Metalaxyl-M  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Metalaxyl-M 500 + 5  100 Untreated group — 0

Test Example 4

One (1) mg of any one of the present fused heterocyclic compounds 3, 4, 5, 9, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 34, 36, 39, 48, 50, 53, 71, 72, 74, 81, 85, 89, 99, 130, 312, 399, 404, 409, 414, 419, 421, 423, 443, 444, 445, 464 and 467 was dissolved in 10 μL of mixed solvent of xylene, dimethylformamide, and surfactant (Trade name: Sorpol 3005X, manufactured by TOHO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.LTD) (4:4:1 (volume ratio)). Then, the mixture was diluted with water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) so as to give a given concentration.

One (1) mg of any one of tricyclazole (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd), isotianil, probenazole (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd), fthalide (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd), kasugamycin hydrochloride (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd), ferimzone, tebufloquin, and pyroquilon(manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd) was dissolved in 10 μL of mixed solvent of xylene, dimethylformamide, and surfactant (Trade name: Sorpol 3005X, manufactured by TOHO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.LTD) (4:4:1 (volume ratio)). Then, the mixture was diluted with water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) so as to give a given concentration.

The resulting water-diluted solution of the present fused heterocyclic compound and the resulting water-diluted solution of tricyclazole, isotianil, probenazole, fthalide, kasugamycin hydrochloride, ferimzone, tebufloquin or pyroquilon were mixed to prepare a test solution.

Leaf disks (1.5 cm in diameter) of cabbage (Brassicae oleracea) were placed in each well of 24-well microplates (manufactured by Becton Dickinson), and 40 μL of the test solution was applied per well (hereinafter, referred to as “treated group”). An untreated group was prepared by applying 40 μL of water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) only into a well.

After air drying, five diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) (2nd instar larva) were released per well, and the wells were covered with a paper towel and then covered with a lid. At 2 days after the release, the number of surviving insects was counted on each well.

The mortality of the treated group and the mortality of the untreated group were calculated by the following equation 1), respectively. One replication test was performed on each group.

Mortality(%)=(Total number of Tested insects−Number of Surviving insects)/Total number of Tested insects×100  Equation 1)

The results are shown in Tables 70 to 90.

TABLE 70 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Tricyclazole  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Isotianil  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Isotianil 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Probenazole  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Fthalide  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Kasugamycin  200 + 2000 100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Kasugamycin 500 + 50  100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Ferimzone  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Tebufloquin  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Tebufloquin  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Tebufloquin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Pyroquilon  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Tricyclazole  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Isotianil  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Isotianil 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Probenazole  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Fthalide  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Kasugamycin  200 + 2000 100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Kasugamycin 500 + 50  100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Ferimzone  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Tebufloquin  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Pyroquilon  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50  100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 71 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Tricyclazole  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Isotianil  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Isotianil 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Probenazole  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Fthalide  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Kasugamycin  200 + 2000 100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Kasugamycin 500 + 50  100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Ferimzone  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Tebufloquin  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Tebufloquin  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Tebufloquin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Pyroquilon  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Tricyclazole  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Isotianil  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Isotianil 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Probenazole  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Fthalide  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Kasugamycin  200 + 2000 100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Kasugamycin 500 + 50  100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Ferimzone  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Tebufloquin  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Pyroquilon  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50  100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 72 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Tricyclazole  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Isotianil  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Isotianil 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Probenazole  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Fthalide  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Kasugamycin  200 + 2000 100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Kasugamycin 500 + 50  100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Ferimzone  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Tebufloquin  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Tebufloquin  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Tebufloquin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Pyroquilon  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Tricyclazole  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Isotianil  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Isotianil 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Probenazole  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Fthalide  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Kasugamycin  200 + 2000 100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Kasugamycin 500 + 50  100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Ferimzone  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Tebufloquin  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Pyroquilon  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50  100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 73 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Tricyclazole  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Isotianil  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Isotianil 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Probenazole  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Fthalide  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Kasugamycin  200 + 2000 100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Kasugamycin 500 + 50  100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Ferimzone  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Tebufloquin  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Tebufloquin  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Tebufloquin 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Pyroquilon  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Tricyclazole  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Isotianil  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Isotianil 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Probenazole  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Fthalide  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Kasugamycin  200 + 2000 100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Kasugamycin 500 + 50  100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Ferimzone  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Tebufloquin  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Pyroquilon  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50  100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 74 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Tricyclazole  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Isotianil  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Isotianil 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Probenazole  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Fthalide  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Kasugamycin  200 + 2000 100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Kasugamycin 500 + 50  100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Ferimzone  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Tebufloquin  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Pyroquilon  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Tricyclazole  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Isotianil  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Isotianil 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Probenazole  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Fthalide  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Kasugamycin  200 + 2000 100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Kasugamycin 500 + 50  100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Ferimzone  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Tebufloquin  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Pyroquilon  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50  100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 75 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Tricyclazole  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Isotianil  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Isotianil 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Probenazole  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Fthalide  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Kasugamycin  200 + 2000 100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Kasugamycin 500 + 50  100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Ferimzone  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Tebufloquin  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Pyroquilon  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Tricyclazole  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Isotianil  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Isotianil 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Probenazole  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Fthalide  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Kasugamycin  200 + 2000 100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Kasugamycin 500 + 50  100 hydrochloride Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Ferimzone  200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Tebufloquin  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50  100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Pyroquilon  200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50  100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 76 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 77 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 78 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 79 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 80 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 81 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 82 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 83 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 84 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 85 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 86 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 87 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 88 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 89 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 90 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Tricyclazole 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Tricyclazole 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Isotianil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Isotianil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Isotianil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Probenazole 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Probenazole 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Fthalide 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Fthalide 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Kasugamycin hydrochloride 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Ferimzone 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Ferimzone 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Tebufloquin 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Tebufloquin 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Pyroquilon 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Pyroquilon 500 + 50 100 Untreated group — 0

Test Example 5

One (1) mg of any one of the present fused heterocyclic compounds 3, 4, 5, 9, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 34, 36, 39, 48, 50, 53, 71, 72, 74, 81, 85, 89, 99, 130, 312, 399, 404, 409, 414, 419, 421, 423, 443, 444, 445, 464 and 467 was dissolved in 10 μL of mixed solvent of xylene, dimethylformamide, and surfactant (Trade name: Sorpol 3005X, manufactured by TOHO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.LTD) (4:4:1 (volume ratio)). Then, the mixture was diluted with water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) so as to give a given concentration.

A commercial formulation of validamycin A (Trade name: VALIDACIN solution 5, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) was diluted with water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) so as to give a given concentration.

One (1) mg of any one of furametpyr (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd), pencycuron (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd), and flutolanil (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd) was dissolved in 10 μL of mixed solvent of xylene, dimethylformamide, and surfactant (Trade name: Sorpol 3005X, manufactured by TOHO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.LTD) (4:4:1 (volume ratio)). Then, the mixture was diluted with water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) so as to give a given concentration.

The resulting water-diluted solution of the present fused heterocyclic compound and the resulting water-diluted solution of validamycin A, furametpyr or pencycuron were mixed to prepare a test solution.

Leaf disks (1.5 cm in diameter) of cabbage (Brassicae oleracea) were placed in each well of 24-well microplates (manufactured by Becton Dickinson), and 40 μL of the test solution was applied per well (hereinafter, referred to as “treated group”). An untreated group was prepared by applying 40 μL of water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) only into a well.

After air drying, five diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) (2nd instar larva) were released per well, and the wells were covered with a paper towel and then covered with a lid. At 2 days after the release, the number of surviving insects was counted on each well.

The mortality of the treated group and the mortality of the untreated group were calculated by the following equation 1), respectively. One replication test was performed on each group.

Mortality(%)=(Total number of Tested insects−Number of Surviving insects)/Total number of Tested insects×100  Equation 1)

The results are shown in Tables 91 to 101.

TABLE 91 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 92 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 93 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 94 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 95 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 96 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 97 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 98 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 99 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 100 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 101 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Validamycin A 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Validamycin A 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Furametpyr 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Furametpyr 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Pencycuron 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Pencycuron 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Flutolanil 200 + 5000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Flutolanil 500 + 500 100 Untreated group — 0

Test Example 6

One (1) mg of any one of the present fused heterocyclic compounds 3, 4, 5, 9, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 34, 36, 39, 48, 50, 53, 71, 72, 74, 81, 85, 89, 99, 130, 312, 399, 404, 409, 414, 419, 421, 423, 443, 444, 445, 464 and 467 was dissolved in 10 μL of mixed solvent of xylene, dimethylformamide, and surfactant (Trade name: Sorpol 3005X, manufactured by TOHO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.LTD) (4:4:1 (volume ratio)). Then, the mixture was diluted with water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) so as to give a given concentration.

One (1) mg of any one of fluopyram, penflufen, sedaxane, and fluxapyroxad was dissolved in 10 μL of mixed solvent of xylene, dimethylformamide, and surfactant (Trade name: Sorpol 3005X, manufactured by TOHO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.LTD) (4:4:1 (volume ratio)). Then, the mixture was diluted with water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) so as to give a given concentration.

The resulting water-diluted solution of the present fused heterocyclic compound and the resulting water-diluted solution of flutolanil, fluopyram, penflufen, sedaxane, or fluxapyroxad were mixed to prepare a test solution.

Leaf disks (1.5 cm in diameter) of cabbage (Brassicae oleracea) were placed in each well of 24-well microplates (manufactured by Becton Dickinson), and 40 μL of the test solution was applied per well (hereinafter, referred to as “treated group”). An untreated group was prepared by applying 40 μL of water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) only into a well.

After air drying, five diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) (2nd instar larva) were released per well, and the wells were covered with a paper towel and then covered with a lid. At 2 days after the release, the number of surviving insects was counted on each well.

The mortality of the treated group and the mortality of the untreated group were calculated by the following equation 1), respectively. One replication test was performed on each group.

Mortality(%)=(Total number of Tested insects−Number of Surviving insects)/Total number of Tested insects×100  Equation 1)

The results are shown in Tables 102 to 112.

TABLE 102 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 103 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 104 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 105 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 106 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 107 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 108 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 109 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 110 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 111 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 112 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Fluopyram 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Fluopyram 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Penflufen 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Penflufen 500 + 500 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Penflufen 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Sedaxane 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Sedaxane 500 + 0.5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Fluxapyroxad 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Fluxapyroxad 500 + 0.5 100 Untreated group — 0

Test Example 7

One (1) mg of any one of the present fused heterocyclic compounds 3, 4, 5, 9, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 34, 36, 39, 48, 50, 53, 71, 72, 74, 81, 85, 89, 99, 130, 312, 399, 404, 409, 414, 419, 421, 423, 443, 444, 445, 464 and 467 was dissolved in 10 μL of mixed solvent of xylene, dimethylformamide, and surfactant (Trade name: Sorpol 3005X, manufactured by TOHO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.LTD) (4:4:1 (volume ratio)). Then, the mixture was diluted with water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) so as to give a given concentration.

Each commercial formulation of fludioxonil(Trade name:GEOXE, Manufactured by Syngenta), tolclofos-methyl (Trade name: RIZOLEX wettable powder, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical), and captan(Trade name: Ohsosaido wettable powder, Manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was diluted with water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) so as to give a given concentration.

One (1) mg of ethaboxam was dissolved in 10 μL of mixed solvent of xylene, dimethylformamide, and surfactant (Trade name: Sorpol 3005X, manufactured by TOHO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.LTD) (4:4:1 (volume ratio)). Then, the mixture was diluted with water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) so as to give a given concentration.

The resulting water-diluted solution of the present fused heterocyclic compound and the resulting water-diluted solution of fludioxonil, tolclofos-methyl, captan, or ethaboxam were mixed to prepare a test solution.

Leaf disks (1.5 cm in diameter) of cabbage (Brassicae oleracea) were placed in each well of 24-well microplates (manufactured by Becton Dickinson), and 40 μL of the test solution was applied per well (hereinafter, referred to as “treated group”). An untreated group was prepared by applying 40 μL of water containing 0.02% (v/v) of the spreading agent (Trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) only into a well.

After air drying, five diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) (2nd instar larva) were released per well, and the wells were covered with a paper towel and then covered with a lid. At 2 days after the release, the number of surviving insects was counted on each well.

The mortality of the treated group and the mortality of the untreated group were calculated by the following equation 1), respectively. One replication test was performed on each group.

Mortality(%)=(Total number of Tested insects−Number of Surviving insects)/Total number of Tested insects×100  Equation 1)

The results are shown in Tables 113 to 126.

TABLE 113 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 3 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 4 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 5 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 114 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 9 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 15 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 16 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 115 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 17 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 18 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 19 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 116 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 20 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 22 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 25 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 117 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 27 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 28 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 29 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 118 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 34 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 36 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 39 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 119 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 48 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 50 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 53 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 120 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 71 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 72 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 74 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 121 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 81 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 85 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 89 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 122 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 99 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 130 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 312 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 123 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 399 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 404 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 409 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 124 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 414 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 419 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 421 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 125 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 423 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 443 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 444 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

TABLE 126 Concentration Mortality Composition (ppm) (%) Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 445 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 464 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Fludioxonil 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Fludioxonil 500 + 50 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Fludioxonil 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Ethaboxam 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Ethaboxam 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Tolclofos-methyl 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Tolclofos-methyl 500 + 5 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Captan 200 + 2000 100 Present fused heterocyclic compound 467 + Captan 500 + 5 100 Untreated group — 0

A composition for controlling pests of the present invention can control pests. 

1. A composition for controlling pests comprising a compound represented by the formula (1) or N-oxide thereof and one or more compounds selected from Group (A); the formula (1):

wherein A¹ represents —NR⁷—, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom; A² represents a nitrogen atom or ═CR⁸—; R¹ represents a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group X; R², R³ and R⁴ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group X, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a —S(O)₂NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a —NR¹⁰CO₂R¹¹ group, a —NR¹⁰C(O)R¹¹ group, a —CO₂R¹⁰ group, a —C(O)R¹⁰ group, a —C(O)NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a —SF₅ group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; R⁵ and R⁶ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group X, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a —S(O)₂NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a —NR¹⁰CO₂R¹¹ group, a —NR¹⁰C(O)R¹¹ group, a —CO₂R¹⁰ group, a —C(O)R¹⁰ group, a —C(O)NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, —OC(O)R¹⁰, a —SF₅ group, a —SH group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom, except for a case in which R⁵ and R⁶ are both hydrogen atoms; R⁷ represents a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group W, a —CO₂R¹⁰ group, a —C(O)R¹⁰ group, a —CH₂CO₂R¹⁰ group, a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or a hydrogen atom; R⁸ represents a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a —CO₂R¹⁰ group, a —C(O)R¹⁰ group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group X or a hydrogen atom, except for a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group wherein m is 1 or 2 and R¹⁰ is a hydrogen atom; m independently represents 0, 1 or 2; and n represents 0, 1 or 2; Group X comprising: a C1-C6 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms or one or more C1-C3 alkyl groups, a cyano group, a hydroxy group, and a halogen atom; Group W comprising: a C1-C6 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a hydroxy group, a halogen atom, and a cyano group; Group (A): group consists of Sub-groups A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, A-5, A-6, and A-7; Sub-group A-1: azole-type compound selected from tebuconazole, metconazole, difenoconazole, triticonazole, imazalil, triadimenol, fluquinconazole, prochloraz, prothioconazole, diniconazole, diniconazole M, cyproconazole, tetraconazole, ipconazole, triforine, pyrifenox, fenarimol, nuarimol, oxpoconazole fumarate, pefurazoate, triflumizole, azaconazole, bitertanol, bromuconazole, epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, hexaconazole, imibenconazole, myclobutanil, penconazole, propiconazole, simeconazole, and triadimefon; Sub-group A-2: strobilurin-type compound selected from kresoxim-methyl, azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, picoxystrobin, enestrobin, trifloxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, orysastrobin, famoxadone, fenamidone, metominostrobin, and a compound represented by the formula (2):

Sub-group A-3: phenylamido-type compound selected from metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M, furalaxyl-M, benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, ofurace, and oxadixyl; Sub-group A-4: a compound for controlling rice blast selected from probenazole, tiadinil, tricyclazole, pyroquilon, kasugamycin hydrochloride, ferimzone, isotianil, fthalide, and tebufloquin. Sub-group A-5: a compound for controlling sheath blight of rice selected from pencycuron, furametpyr, and validamycin; Sub-group A-6: carboxamide-type compound selected from carboxin, flutolanil, Penthiopyrad, fluopyram, penflufen, sedaxane, and fluxapyroxad; Sub-group A-7: fungicidal compound selected from fludioxonil, ethaboxam, tolclofos-methyl, and captan.
 2. The composition for controlling pests according to claim 1, wherein in the compound represented by the formula (1) or N-oxide thereof, R¹ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from Group Y; R² and R⁴ are hydrogen atoms; R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; R⁵ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹ group, a —CO₂R¹⁰ group, a —SF₅ group, or a halogen atom; R⁶ is a —OR¹⁰ group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a —CO₂R¹⁰ group, a —C(O)NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, —OC(O)R¹⁰, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; R⁷ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —CH₂CO₂R¹⁰ group, a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or a hydrogen atom, R⁸ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms or a hydrogen atom, except for a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group wherein m is 1 or 2 and R¹⁰ is a hydrogen atom; and Group Y comprising: a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms and a halogen atom.
 3. The composition for controlling pests according to claim 1, wherein in the compound represented by the formula (1) or N-oxide thereof, R¹ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms; R² and R⁴ are hydrogen atoms; R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; R⁵ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —OR¹⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, or a halogen atom; R⁶ is a cyano group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; R⁷ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms; R⁸ is a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; and R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms.
 4. The composition for controlling pests according to claim 1, wherein in the compound represented by the formula (1) or N-oxide thereof: R¹ is an ethyl group; R² and R⁴ are hydrogen atoms; R³ is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR¹⁰)₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; R⁵ is a C1-C3 haloalkyl group, a —OR²⁰ group, a —S(O)_(m)R²⁰ group, or a halogen atom; R⁶ is a cyano group, a —NR¹⁰R¹¹ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; R⁷ is a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms; R⁸ is a —S(O)_(m)R¹⁰ group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms; and R²⁰ is a C1-C3 haloalkyl group.
 5. The composition for controlling pests according claim 1, wherein in the compound represented by the formula (1) or N-oxide thereof, A¹ is —NR⁷—.
 6. The composition for controlling pests according to claim 1, wherein in the compound represented by the formula (1) or N-oxide thereof, A¹ is an oxygen atom.
 7. The composition for controlling pests according to claim 1, wherein in the compound represented by the formula (1) or N-oxide thereof, A¹ is a sulfur atom.
 8. The composition for controlling pests according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by the formula (1) or N-oxide thereof is a compound represented by the formula (1-2) or N-oxide thereof; the formula (1-2):

wherein R^(1a) represents a C1-C3 alkyl group; A^(2a) represents a nitrogen atom or ═CR^(8a)—; R^(3a) represents a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR^(10a))₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; R^(5a) represents a C1-C3 haloalkyl group, a —OR^(20a) group, a —S(O)_(m)R^(20a) group, or a halogen atom; R^(6a) represents a cyano group, a —NR^(10a)R^(11a) group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; R^(7a) represents a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms; R^(8a) represents a —S(O)_(m)R^(10a) group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; R^(10a) and R^(11a) are the same or different to each other and each independently represent a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms; R^(20a) represents a C1-C3 haloalkyl group; m independently represents 0, 1 or 2; and n represents 0, 1 or
 2. 9. The composition for controlling pests according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by the formula (1) or N-oxide thereof is a compound represented by the formula (1-3) or N-oxide thereof; the formula (1-3):

wherein A^(2b) represents a nitrogen atom or ═CR^(8b)—; R^(3b) represents a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR^(10b)) group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; R^(5b) represents a C1-C3 haloalkyl group, a —OR^(20b) group, a —S(O)_(m)R^(20b) group, or a halogen atom; R^(8b) represents a —S(O)_(m)R^(10b) group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; R^(10b) independently represents a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms; R^(20b) represents a C1-C3 haloalkyl group; m independently represents 0, 1 or 2; and n represents 0, 1 or
 2. 10. The composition for controlling pests according to claim 9, wherein in the compound represented by the formula (1-3) or N-oxide thereof, R^(3b) is a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom; R^(5b) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a —OR^(30b) group, or a —S(O)_(m)R^(30b) group; R^(30b) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group; and R^(8b) is a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom.
 11. The composition for controlling pests according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by the formula (1) or N-oxide thereof is a compound represented by the formula (1-4) or N-oxide thereof; the formula (1-4):

wherein A^(2c) represents a nitrogen atom or ═CR^(8c)—; R^(3c) represents a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a —C(OR^(10c))₃ group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; R^(5c) represents a C1-C3 haloalkyl group, a —OR^(20c) group, a —S(O)_(m)R^(20c) group, or a halogen atom; R^(8c) represents a —S(O)_(m)R^(10c) group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; R^(10c) independently represents a C1-C3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms; R^(20c) represents a C1-C3 haloalkyl group; m independently represents 0, 1 or 2; and n represents 0, 1 or
 2. 12. The composition for controlling pests according to claim 11, wherein in the compound represented by the formula (1-4) or N-oxide thereof, R^(3c) is a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom; R^(5c) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, a —OR^(30c) group, or a —S(O)_(m)R^(30c) group, R^(30c) is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, and R^(8c) is a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom.
 13. The composition for controlling pests according to claim 1 wherein a weight ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1) to one or more compounds selected from Group (A) is in the range of 10,000:1 to 1:100.
 14. The composition for controlling pests according to claim 1 wherein a weight ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1) to one or more compounds selected from Group (A) is in the range of 1,000:1 to 1:10.
 15. The composition for controlling pests according to claim 8 wherein a weight ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1-2) to one or more compounds selected from Group (A) is in the range of 10,000:1 to 1:100.
 16. The composition for controlling pests according to claim 8 wherein a weight ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1-2) to one or more compounds selected from Group (A) is in the range of 1,000:1 to 1:10.
 17. The composition for controlling pests according to claim 9 wherein a weight ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1-3) to one or more compounds selected from Group (A) is in the range of 10,000:1 to 1:100.
 18. The composition for controlling pests according to claim 9 wherein a weight ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1-3) to one or more compounds selected from Group (A) is in the range of 1,000:1 to 1:10.
 19. The composition for controlling pests according to claim 11 wherein a weight ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1-4) to one or more compounds selected from Group (A) is in the range of 10,000:1 to 1:100.
 20. The composition for controlling pests according to claim 11 wherein a weight ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1-4) to one or more compounds selected from Group (A) is in the range of 1,000:1 to 1:10.
 21. A method for controlling pests, which comprises the step of applying an effective amount of the composition for controlling pests according to claim 1 to plants, plant seeds, bulbs, or a soil where plants grow. 